1) What is represented by the arrows labeled N, D, and F?
N= Surface Perpendicular Component
D= Surface Parallel Component
F= Friction
2) Start with dry soil (friction coefficient = 0.5u), a rock with mass of 100g at an
angle = 0. What is the value of N, D, and F? (You may need to toggle the angle from
zero to some value and then back to zero to re-set the module.)
F= 50
D= 0
N= 100
3) What are the values of N, D, and F when the angle is 26º? And 27º, and 45º?
26º
F= 44.95
D= 43.85
N= 89.9
27º
F= 44.6
D= 45.4
N= 89.15
45º
F= 35.4
D= 70.75
N= 70.75
4) Describe how D changes as the slope angle increases. At what angle does the rock
begin to slide? This is defined as the Failure angle.
D gets larger as the angle gets larger.
The rock begins to slide at 26.7 º.
5) Complete the following table for 100g of each rock type listed. Create an X-Y
scatter plot (without lines connecting data points) of Failure Angle vs. Friction
Coefficient.
Produce a trend line including the formula to fit the data – use the ‘Chart’ menu
and select ‘add trend line’ choice. Write the equation and discuss how failure angle
changes as a function of frictional coefficient (look at the equation and the graph)?
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- Fall '07
- Stewart
- Erosion, Friction, Appalachian Mountains, mountain range, Allegany mountains
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