222FORMULASx-1) test for a single mean z =/nx-2) test for a single mean t =,df = n-1/nˆ3) test for a single proportion z =PQn(n-1)s4) test for single variance,df = n-15) testspP001212221212121212211221212for the difference in two independent sample meansx -x )(z =6) test for the difference in two independent sample meansx -x )(t =,df =11112HHnnnsnsnnnnn02d12121122121227) test for the difference in two related sample meansd-Dt =,df = n-1s /8) test for the difference in two sample proportionsˆˆˆˆz =where p =11pq9) tHnnppPPn pn pnnnn2112222b2w2jj2b2jj2wTTest for two population variancesF =,df =-1,-110) ANOVAF =, df =k-1,where k = no. of samplenxx=, where x = grand meank-1n -1 s=,where n= total obsern -ksnnsnkvations