1.Your textbook lists several functions of drawing. These include:AN END IN ITSELF, TO THINK, TO PREPARE AND PLAN OTHER WORKS2.The dry medium used in this drawing,Heads of the Virgin and ChildbyRenaissance artist Raphael (page 196) is calledSILVERPOINT. Because thismedium has a very light value, Raphael useschiaroscuro(page 78) achievedthroughhatchingandcross-hatching(page 80-81) to create stronger darkvalues that convey the impression of volume.3.Which of the following is NOT a dry medium for drawing?DRY MEDIA FOR DRAWING: SILVERPOINT, PENCIL, COLOR PENCIL,CHARCOAL, CHALK, PASTEL, CRAYON4.Painters during the Renaissance sometimes used drawings calledCARTOONSthat were the same size as a planned mural. These drawing were perforated withsmall pinholes along the lines so that the artist could hold them up to the wall andblow charcoal dust through the perforations as an aid for painting. Rafael’sSchool of Athensand, scholars have recently learned, Da Vinci’sMona Lisawerecreated using this technique.5.Pencils are a dry medium that use the mineralGRAPHITE,which is a naturallyoccurring form of carbon that can be hard or soft. The softer the pencil, thedarker the mark.6.Charcoal has a much darker value than graphite and it softer so it smudgeseasily. It is made of burned wood, either asVINE CHARCOAL- a single piece ofwood orCOMPRESSED CHARCOAL- powdered charcoal compressed with abinder into a stick.I WAS ASKING FOR THE TWO TYPES OF CHARCOALHERE.7.Pencils have different degrees of hardness. The softer the pencil, theDARKERthe mark.8.The texture of paper varies from very smooth to very rough. The degree ofroughness is calledTOOTH.9.All of the following are characteristics of charcoal as a medium EXCEPT:
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