180621238.pdf - FUNDAMENTALS OF DATA STRUCTURES IN C + +...

FUNDAMENTALS OF DATA STRUCTURES IN C + +
Ellis Horowitz
University of Southern California
Sartaj Sahni
University of Florida
Dinesh Mehta
University of Tennessee
COMPUTER SCIENCE PRESS
An imprint of W. H. Freeman and Company
New York

CONTENTS
PREFACE xv
CHAPTER 1 BASIC CONCEPTS 1
1.1 Overview: System Life Cycle 1
1.2 Object-Oriented Design 4
1.2.1 Algorithmic Decomposition versus OO Decomposition
1.2.2 Fundamental Definitions and Concepts of OO Programming
1.2.3 Evolution of Programming Languages and History of C++
1.3 Data Abstraction and Encapsulation 6
1.4 Basics of C++ 11
1.4.1 Program Organization in C++ 11
1.4.2 Scope in C++ 12
1.4.3 C++Statements and Operators 13
1.4.4 Data Declarations in C++ 14
1.4.5 Comments in C++ 15
1.4.6 Input/Output in C++ 15
1.4.7 Functions in C++ 17
1.4.8 Parameter Passing in C++ 18
1.4.9 Function Name Overloading in C++ 19
1.4.10 Inline Functions 19
1.4.11 Dynamic Memory Allocation in C++ 20
vi

Contents vii
1.5 Algorithm Specification 20
1.5.1 Introduction 20
1.5.2 Recursive Algorithms 25
1.6 Performance Analysis And Measurement 30
1.6.1 Performance Analysis 30
1.6.2 Performance Measurement 51
1.6.3 Generating Test Data 60
1.7 References And Selected Readings 64
CHAPTER 2 ARRAYS 66
2.1 Abstract Data Types and the C++Class 66
2.1.1 An Introduction to the C++ Class 66
2.1.2 Data Abstraction and Encapsulation in C++ 67
2.1.3 Declaring Class Objects and Invoking Member Functions 68
2.1.4 Special Class Operations 68
2.1.5 Miscellaneous Topics 73
2.1.6 ADTs and C++Classes 73
2.2 The Array as an Abstract Data Type 75
2.3 The Polynomial Abstract Data Type 77
2.3.1 Polynomial Representation 80
2.3.2 Polynomial Addition 82
2.3.3 Disadvantages of Representing Polynomials by Arrays 84
2.4 Sparse Matrices 87
2.4.1 Introduction 87
2.4.2 Sparse Matrix Representation 88
2.4.3 Transposing a Matrix 89
2.4.4 Matrix Multiplication 93
2.4.5 Disadvantages of Representing Sparse Matrices by Arrays 98
2.5 Representation of Arrays 100
2.6 The String Abstract Data Type 104
2.6.1 String Pattern Matching: A Simple Algorithm 105
2.6.2 String Pattern Matching: The KMP Algorithm 106
2.7 References and Selected Readings 111
2.8 Additional Exercises 111
CHAPTER 3 STACKS AND QUEUES 119
3.1 Templates in C++ 119
3.1.1 Template Functions 119
3.1.2