Unformatted text preview: EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing Dagmar Cagáňová
Natália Horňáková Editors Mobility
Internet of
Things 2018
Mobility IoT EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication
and Computing
Series editor
Imrich Chlamtac, European Alliance for Innovation, Ghent, Belgium Editor’s Note
The impact of information technologies is creating a new world yet not fully
understood. The extent and speed of economic, life style and social changes
already perceived in everyday life is hard to estimate without understanding the
technological driving forces behind it. This series presents contributed volumes
featuring the latest research and development in the various information engineering
technologies that play a key role in this process.
The range of topics, focusing primarily on communications and computing
engineering include, but are not limited to, wireless networks; mobile communication; design and learning; gaming; interaction; e-health and pervasive healthcare;
energy management; smart grids; internet of things; cognitive radio networks;
computation; cloud computing; ubiquitous connectivity, and in mode general
smart living, smart cities, Internet of Things and more. The series publishes a
combination of expanded papers selected from hosted and sponsored European
Alliance for Innovation (EAI) conferences that present cutting edge, global research
as well as provide new perspectives on traditional related engineering fields.
This content, complemented with open calls for contribution of book titles and
individual chapters, together maintain Springer’s and EAI’s high standards of
academic excellence. The audience for the books consists of researchers, industry
professionals, advanced level students as well as practitioners in related fields
of activity include information and communication specialists, security experts,
economists, urban planners, doctors, and in general representatives in all those
walks of life affected ad contributing to the information revolution.
About EAI
EAI is a grassroots member organization initiated through cooperation between
businesses, public, private and government organizations to address the global
challenges of Europe’s future competitiveness and link the European Research
community with its counterparts around the globe. EAI reaches out to hundreds of
thousands of individual subscribers on all continents and collaborates with an institutional member base including Fortune 500 companies, government organizations,
and educational institutions, provide a free research and innovation platform.
Through its open free membership model EAI promotes a new research and innovation culture based on collaboration, connectivity and recognition of excellence by
community. More information about this series at Dagmar Cagáˇnová • Natália Horˇnáková
Editors Mobility Internet of Things
2018
Mobility IoT 123 Editors
Dagmar Cagáˇnová
Institute of Industrial Engineering
and Management
Faculty of Materials Science
and Technology in Trnava
Slovak University of Technology
in Bratislava
Slovakia Natália Horˇnáková
Institute of Industrial Engineering
and Management
Faculty of Materials Science
and Technology in Trnava
Slovak University of Technology
in Bratislava
Slovakia ISSN 2522-8595
ISSN 2522-8609 (electronic)
EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing
ISBN 978-3-030-30910-7
ISBN 978-3-030-30911-4 (eBook)
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
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This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface This scientific monograph consists of 38 cutting-edge and insightful research
chapters dealing with the topic of innovation in various points of view.
The authors are individuals as researchers, developers, and practitioners from all
around the world, all of whom share a common interest in the area of innovation
with focus on mobility in IoT.
The editors would like to express their sincere thanks to the authors who have
contributed with their knowledge and latest research to the creation of the scientific
monograph.
Trnava, Slovakia Dagmar Cagáˇnová
Natália Horˇnáková v Contents FMWare: IoT-Based Fleet Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patrick Flinner, Jungsoo Lim, Russell Abbott, Sammy Urbina,
and Mohammed Al Rawi 1 Communication Management in Multiclient System Using SMS
Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peter Pistek and Martin Hudec 17 Software-Defined Networking for Smart Buildings: Advances
and Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zoubir Mammeri and Muhammad U. Younus 31 Performance Comparison of Zoning Techniques in Geographic
Forwarding Rules for Ad Hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mohammed Souidi and Ahmed Habbani 43 State of the Art and Challenges of Robotics in Slovak Republic. . . . . . . . . . . .
Miroslav Balog, L’ubica Kotorová Slušná, and Jozef Herˇcko
Use of Modern Technologies at Baggage Tracking and Its Impact
on Airline Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Matúš Bozogáˇn and Soˇna Hurná 55 73 Testbed on IT Communication in Smart Grid: A Cybersecurity
Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Yannis Soupionis, Nikoleta Andreadou, and Thierry Benoist
The Platform for Production Capacity Exchange Management
as a Support for Implementation of the Industry 4.0 Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Sebastian Saniuk
Bike Sharing: As Urban Transport Solution in a Small City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Mária Holienˇcinová, Zdenka Kádeková, Tomáš Holota,
and L’udmila Nagyová vii viii Contents Aspects Affecting Emission Production from Small Heat Sources . . . . . . . . . 153
Jozef Jandaˇcka and Michal Holubˇcík
The Importance of Housing Companies in the Development
of Sustainable Housing and Increase in Competitiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Janka Babelová and Jarmila Machajdikova
Smart Surveillance Systems and Their Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Andrei Braicov, Ivan Budanaev, Marco Cosentino, Walter Matta,
Alessandro Mattiacci, Carlo Maria Medaglia, and Mircea Petic
Enhancing Resilience by Understanding Smart City and Safe City
Concepts and Their Common Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Jozef Ristvej and Maroš Lacinák
Industry 4.0: The Need for Rethink Strategic Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Anna Saniuk
Intelligent Hardware-Software Platform for Efficient Coupling
of Water-Energy Nexus in Smart Cities: A Conceptual Framework . . . . . . . 217
Naran Pindoriya, Markus Duchon, Pragya Kirti Gupta,
Venkatesh Pampana, S. N. Singh, Jakob Giza, Bastian Hackenberg,
Arvind Kumar Rajput, and Janki Jethi
Scheduling Heuristic to Satisfy Due Dates of the Customer Orders
in Mass Customized Service Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
R. Sudhakara Pandian, V. Modrak, Z. Soltysova, and P. Semanco
Possibility of Accelerating Power Signal Calculation in a System
of Internet of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
O. N. Choporov, A. P. Preobrazhenskiy, and I. Ya. Lvovich
Concept of the Factories of the Future in Slovak Industrial
Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Jozef Hercko, Miroslav Fusko, and Lubica Kotorova Slusna
Development of Employee Extent Commitment in Innovation
Processes in Slovak Organisations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Zdenko Stacho, Katarína Stachová, and Dagmar Cagáˇnová
The Smart Logistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Richard Jurenka, Dagmar Cagáˇnová, and Natália Horˇnáková
Identifying Points of Interest and Similar Individuals from Raw
GPS Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Thiago Andrade and João Gama
Cooperation Models for Employee Education: Analysis on Slovak
and Czech Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Lucia Kohnová, Ján Papula, and Zuzana Papulová Contents ix The Effect of Bankruptcy on the Intangible Asset Valuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Miriam Šefˇcíková, Dagmar Cagáˇnová, and Richard Jurenka
EDGE4ALL: Edge Computing for Smart City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Ricardo Martins, Henrique Santos, Sérgio Lopes,
Aníbal Leite, Álvaro Matos, and Paulo Cunha
Simulator for Smart City Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Ricardo Martins, Henrique Santos, Aníbal Leite, Álvaro Matos,
and Paulo Cunha
Evaluation of Parking Policy in Bratislava in the Context of
Economic Growth and Automotive Transport Development
in Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Julius Golej and Daniela Spirkova
Rediscovering Urban Smart Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Mauro Romanelli
Moving Towards Network State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Marcel Ševela
Are Home-Based Businesses New Trends in Working Environment
for Youth and Senior Entrepreneurs in Europe? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Anna Pilkova and Marian Holienka
Smart Solutions for Big/Small Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Michal Balog, Angelina Iakovets, and Lucia Knapcikova
Digital Transformation in the Healthcare Sector: Empirical
Evidences of IoHT Benefits and Limits on Chronic
Disease Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Gabriele Palozzi, Daniele Binci, and Irene Schettini
Cost Analysis of Telemedicine Implementation in the Lens
of Healthcare Sustainability: A Review of the Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Gabriele Palozzi, Antonio Chirico, and Francesco Gabbrielli
How Millennials Will Use Autonomous Vehicles: An Interview Study . . . . . 471
Christina Pakusch, Gunnar Stevens, and Dirk Schreiber
Smart Collaborative Learning Environment for Visually Impaired
Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
Ruhiyati Idayu Abu Talib, Predrag K. Nikolic, Mohd Shahrizal Sunar,
and Rui Prada
Building an Ecosystem to Support Social Mobility for Person
with Disabilities (PWDs): Malaysia Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Ruhiyati Idayu Abu Talib, Mohd Shahrizal Sunar, Predrag K. Nikolic,
and Ruzimi Mohamed x Contents Migration and Diversity Potentials for the Labour Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
Petia Genkova
Gender Differences in the Income of Employees Over 50
with Emphasis on Various Sectors of Economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Jana Stávková, Nad’a Hazuchová, Hana Porkertová, and Martina Rašticová
Analytic Network Process as a Tool of Innovative Management
at Manufacturing Technology Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Peter Monka, Katarina Monkova, Andrej Andrej, Jozef Tkac,
Vladimir Duchek, Milan Edl, and Helena Zidkova
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 FMWare: IoT-Based Fleet Management
System
Patrick Flinner, Jungsoo Lim, Russell Abbott, Sammy Urbina,
and Mohammed Al Rawi 1 Introduction
In this paper, we discuss an Internet of Things (IoT)-based fleet management system,
named FMWare. Because FMWare is built with open-source software and hardware,
its cost is quite modest. Current industry solutions come with monthly subscription
fees or pay-as-you-go charges; FMWare has neither. In addition, FMWare is highly
customizable and extendable.
The Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation oversees over
70,000 acres and manages 182 parks across all of Los Angeles County [2]. To cover
this vast area, the County utilizes over 600 vehicles. Currently, these vehicles are
managed by a paper-based system. Each time a County employee uses a County
vehicle, the employee must fill in a paper form. This form consists of numerous
fields such as purpose of trip, mileage of the car, gas level, etc.
This paper-based process is time consuming for both drivers and service personnel. The current system also makes monitoring the usages of vehicles and scheduling
maintenance service extremely difficult. The inability to perform maintenance in
a timely manner leads to safety issues for drivers, as well as misallocation of
County resources. In addition, the paper-based system provides no way to detect
unauthorized use of vehicles. P. Flinner · J. Lim () · R. Abbott
Department of Computer Science, California State University, Los Angeles,
Los Angeles, CA, USA
e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
S. Urbina · M. Al Rawi
Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation, Alhambra, CA, USA
e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
D. Cagáˇnová, N. Horˇnáková (eds.), Mobility Internet of Things 2018,
EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing,
1 2 P. Flinner et al. All current industry solutions for fleet management require hefty monthly subscription fees ranging from $50 to $150, as well as an initial device charge [4, 7, 13].
These devices are built to be company specific and cannot be used outside their own
company’s services. Were the County to opt to change to a different service provider,
it would have to purchase a new set of devices. Also, the cost of tailoring the service
to suit County needs is prohibitively expensive.
As an alternative, we developed FMWare, an IoT-based Fleet Management
System. FMWare eliminates the current paper form process and allows County
employees expedited use of County vehicles. Driver information is collected
through the use of the County’s employee badge system.
To use a vehicle, drivers must scan their badge on a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader, which is attached to the FMWare Edge device installed in each
vehicle. The badge reader collects and stores the employee ID.
While the vehicle is in motion, FMWare collects Global Positioning System
(GPS) data and vehicle diagnostics data, including mileage, gas level, and diagnostics trouble codes (DTCs).
When a vehicle returns to base, the data stored on the FMWare device is
uploaded to County servers through secure wireless gateways which are accessible
in County parking lots. Data collected from the FMWare Edge Device is uploaded
via Apache’s open-source data flow control software, NiFi and MiNiFi.
FMWare monitors vehicle operation in near real-time, which facilitates identification of unauthorized vehicle use in a timely manner. FMWare can assist with
effective scheduling of preventive maintenance and regular service for vehicles.
Hence, staff safety is enhanced while reducing operating costs.
The FMWare Edge device is composed of a single-board computer, a Global
Positioning System (GPS) module, an RFID reader, an on-board diagnostics (OBD)
adapter, a Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) screen, and our power supply unit (PSU).
Our PSU is composed of a buck converter and two 2 A fuses. The device records
the diagnostic information retrieved from the vehicle’s OBD system through IEEE
802.15.4 WPAN for communication. The GPS module is used to collect route
data. Upon the vehicle’s return to a County parking lot, the FMWare Edge
device transmits the stored data through secure wireless access points available
within County parking lots. The data that is uploaded to County servers can be
subsequently viewed on our web application by managers.
In summary, we show the feasibility of using IoT technology by implementing an
affordable and easily customizable fleet management system, design and implement
a fleet management system to remotely collect vehicle diagnostic data and vehicle
operating data, and present an affordable IoT-based fleet management system for
monitoring and managing a large number of vehicles. FMWare: IoT-Based Fleet Management System 3 2 Related Work
Penna et al. developed an IoT-based fleet monitoring system mainly to monitor fuel
consumption and to optimize fuel usages [8]. They installed a stainless steel (SS)
pin fuel sensor to the vehicle to collect the level of fuel. The traveled distance was
computed by using GPS based odometer. The collected fuel level data was uploaded
to the server through a cellular network. Since the authors were only relying on
fuel level sensors and GPS based odometer, detecting issues with a vehicle is not
feasible.
A fleet management system using vehicle tracker, named Rad100 was designed
and implemented by Saghaei [10]. Rad100 is a self-contained portable unit which
consists of a micro-controller, GPS module, motion detection sensor, and a cellular
communication module. The main functionality of Rad100 is to find a vehicle’s
location. When a vehicle is moving, the GPS data from Rad100 is sent to the
back-end server through a cellular network and the location of the vehicle can be
monitored. Although Rad100 can assist to recover a stolen vehicle, it is not capable
of detecting any issues with the vehicles.
A solution for fleet management using pre-fabricated modules was presented by
Istrefi et al. [6]. The author used various pre-built factory modules including GPS
modules, collision prevention assist modules, and cell...
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