Let us prevent
it
by
carefully paying due attention
to
the
principles
of
coexistence among States and
to
the right
of
every human being fully
to
enjoy his own resources and to
decide his own future.
43.
Freedom
cannot
continue
to
be
the
privilege
of
nations which
lmve
been able
to
achieve
it,
but
a right,
consecrated and assured
to
..ill
nations
of
the world. There
is
no human
or
divine justiflcation for some countries
to
enjoy this freedom whereas others are
kept
in
a state
of
complete deprivation
of
this fundamental need
of
human
beings.
41.
My Government wishes
to
take this occasion, when
the representatives
of
the
world's Governments are gathered
to
make history,
to
make an appeal
to
all Members
of
this
Organization, urging them
to
solve the old problems
that
afflict present-day society and
that
demand prompt
a'1d
energetic action.
40.
One
of
the
essential foundations
of
security is
that
it
must
not
depend solely
on
the control
of
offensive and
defensive weapons,
but
rather
on
the
efitablishment
of
a
just
international order and
of
equally just national orders.
We
must wipe out. poverty, disease and inequality
of
educa-
tional and economic opportunities, and guarantee for every
human being
the
satisfaction
of
his fundamental needs and
the full development
of
his individuality. Such an order can
be established only with the disappearance
of
all forms
of
domination
by
force
or
by
economic and technological
supremacy. Otherwise, unless such injustices are removed,
it
will
not
be possible
to
speak
of
the security
of
any nation,
because the only permanent foundation for security
is
the
one
that
results
in
justice in relations
a.-nong
individuals and
among States.
44.
Universality
within
the
United
Nations
can
be
achieved only through these means.
It
is
not
enough
that
new countries or old States come into
the
United Nations
but
are left
out
of
the
responsibilities and beneflts.
If
the
incorporation
of
the
People's Republic
of
China, with
millions
of
people and the immense potential
of
its age-old
culture, is justifled
by
the principle
of
universality,
if
that
same principle also justifies
the
permanent membership
of
free peoples, such
as
the people
of
Nationalist China, whose
permanence in our Organization ought
to
be ensured, the
achievement
of
this principle
of
universality justifles accel-
eration
of
the
process
of
decolonization, so
that
new
peoples
haVing
received international recognition
of
their
right
to
be free and sovereign can become members
of
the
universal concert for which
we
are working in order
to
bring about the rule
offreedom
and justice in the world.
striven
to
improve
present·
conditions
in
the
Central
In
these times
in
which the security
of
every nation is
American Common Market
by
establishing numerous bi-
closely
tied
to
that
of
other nations,
it
is necessary
to
speak
lateral
and
multilateral contacts
in
which the leaders
of
the
of
world security. Any other conception
of
security would
Central American countries have participated with praise-
be Iiestrictive
and
not
