customer saving accounts up to $2,500 also reducing future panics. In addition toinsuring savings accounts, the Glass-Steagall Act, part of the Banking Act of 1933,called for the separation of commercial banking from investment banking in order toprevent banks from investing the savings of depositors in risky stock market; only banksthat specialized in investment could trade in the stock market after 1933. The FederalReserve Board was given more authority to intervene in future financial emergencies.Ending the banking crisis.Before the Great Crash in 1929, there was very little government oversight of thesecurities (stocks and bonds) industry, known as “Wall Street”, where the largest banksand brokerage houses were centered. The Roosevelt administration developed twoimportant pieces of legislation intended to regulate the operations of the stock market toeliminate fraud and abuses. First, the securities Exchange Act of 1933, was the firstmajor federal legislation to regulate the sales of stocks and bonds. It requiredcorporations that issued stock for public sale to “disclose” all relevant information aboutoperations and management of the company so that investors could know what theywere buying. The second bill, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, established theSecurities and Exchange Commission, a federal agency to enforce the new laws andregulations governing the issuance and trading of stocks and bonds. The act alsorequired that all stockbrokers be licensed. Pgs. 869-8708.Explain how the New Deal addressed under and unemployment
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