expecting team members to wake up early or stayup late for team meetings. It can work for a shortperiod of time, but in the medium and longer runit reduces the cohesion that develops throughreal-time collaboration. (It also forces some teammembers to work when they’re tired and not attheir best.) Moreover, if there is a smaller subgroupon the team in, say, Asia, while the rest are inNorth America, a two-culture problem can emerge,with the virtual group feeling lesser than. Betterto simply build teams with at least four hours ofoverlap during the traditional workday to ensuretime for collaboration.Keep teams together, when possible, and honethe art of team kickoffsEstablished teams, those that have been workingtogether for longer periods of time, are moreproductive than newer teams that are still formingand storming. The productivity they enjoy arisesfrom clear norms and trust-based relationships—notto mention familiarity with workflows and routines.That said, new blood often energizes a team.In an entirely on-premises model, chances are youwould swap people in and out of your small teamsmore frequently. The pace at which you do so willlikely decline in a hybrid virtual model, in whichworking norms and team cohesion are more atrisk. But don’t take it to an extreme. Teams needmembers with the appropriate expertise andbackgrounds, and the right mix of those tends toevolve over time.Meanwhile, pay close attention to team kickoffs asyou add new people to teams or stand up new ones.Kickoffs should include an opportunity to align theoverall goals of the team with those of team memberswhile clarifying personal working preferences.