Quadriplegia - Paralysis of all four extremities.(
kwad
-rih-
PLEE
-jee-ah)
Sarcopenia - The loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that come with aging.(
sar
-koh-
PEE-
nee-ah)
Shin splint - A painful condition caused by the tibialis anterior muscle tearing away from the tibia
(shin bone).
Singultus - Myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each
spasm; also known as hiccups.(sing-
GUL
-tus)
Sphincter - A ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway.(
SFINK
-ter)
Sprain - An injury to a joint, such as ankle, knee, or wrist, which usually occurs when a ligament
is wrenched or torn.
Tenodesis - The suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone.(ten-
ODD
-eh-sis)
Tenolysis - The release of a tendon from adhesions.(ten-
OL
-ih-sis)
Tenorrhaphy - The surgical suturing together of the divided ends of a tendon.(ten-
OR
-ah-fee)
Tenosynovitis - An inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon.(
ten
-oh-sin-oh-
VYE
-tis)
Tenotomy - A surgical incision into a tendon.(ten-
OT
-ah-mee)
Torticollis - A stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head
toward the affected side; also known as wryneck.(
tor
-tih-
KOL
-is)

HIT-110 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY I
WEEK 5 ASSIGNMENT 3
MATTHEW HANCOCK
Transverse - In a crosswise direction.(trans-
VERSE
)
Chapter 4 Word Parts
Bi; twice, double, two
-cele; hernia, tumor, swelling
Dys-; bad, difficult, or painful
Fasci/o – fascia, fibrous band
Fibr/o; fibrous tissue, fiber
-ia; abdnormal condition, disease, plural of –ium
-ic; pertaining to
Kines/o, kinesi/o; movement
My/o; muscle
-plegia; paralysis, stroke
-rrhexis; rupture
Tax/o; coordination, order
Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o; tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
Ton/o; tone, stretching, tension
Tri-; three

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- Spring '17