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Aggregate covers can also be linked to the cedants

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Aggregate covers can also be linked to the cedant's gross premium income during a12-month period, with limit and deductible expressed as percentages and amounts.Such covers are then known as "stop loss" contracts.
Risks attaching basisA basis under which reinsurance is provided for claims arising from policiescommencing during the period to which the reinsurance relates. The insurer knowsthere is coverage during the whole policy period even if claims are only discoveredor made later on.All claims from cedant underlying policies inception during the period of thereinsurance contract are covered even if they occur after the expiration date ofthe reinsurance contract. Any claims from cedant underlying policies inceptingoutside the period of the reinsurance contract are not covered even if they occurduring the period of the reinsurance contract.Losses occurring basisA Reinsurance treaty under which all claims occurring during the period of thecontract, irrespective of when the underlying policies incepted, are covered. Anylosses occurring after the contract expiration date are not covered.As opposed to claims-made or risks attaching contracts. Insurance coverage isprovided for losses occurring in the defined period. This is the usual basis ofcover for short tail business.Claims-made basisA policy which covers all claims reported to an insurer within the policy periodirrespective of when they occurred.ContractsMost of the above examples concern reinsurance contracts that cover more than onepolicy (treaty). Reinsurance can also be purchased on a per policy basis, in whichcase it is known as facultative reinsurance. Facultative reinsurance can be writtenon either a quota share or excess of loss basis. Facultative reinsurance contractsare commonly memorialized in relatively brief contracts known as facultativecertificates and often are used for large or unusual risks that do not fit withinstandard reinsurance treaties due to their exclusions. The term of a facultativeagreement coincides with the term of the policy. Facultative reinsurance is usuallypurchased by the insurance underwriter who underwrote the original insurancepolicy, whereas treaty reinsurance is typically purchased by a senior executive atthe insurance company.The reinsurer's liability will usually cover the whole lifetime of the originalinsurance, once it is written. However the question arises of when either party canchoose to cease the reinsurance in respect of future new business. Reinsurancetreaties can either be written on a "continuous" or "term" basis. A continuouscontract has no predetermined end date, but generally either party can give 90 daysnotice to cancel or amend the treaty for new business. A term agreement has abuilt-in expiration date. It is common for insurers and reinsurers to have long-term relationships that span many years. Reinsurance treaties are typically longerdocuments than facultative certificates, containing many of their own terms thatare distinct from the terms of the direct insurance policies that they reinsure.

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Term
Spring
Professor
Ernst
Tags
Reinsurance, facultative reinsurance

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