A 30 year old male is demonstrating hematuria with

QUESTION 33
1. A 30-year-old male is demonstrating hematuria with red blood cell
casts and proteinuria exceeding 3 to 5 g/day, with albumin being the major
protein. The most probable diagnosis the nurse will see documented on the
chart is:
a
.
Cystitis
b
.
Chronic
pyelonephritis
c
.
Acute
glomerulonephritis
d
.
Renal calculi
1 points
QUESTION 34
1. A 6-year-old male is experiencing urine reflux from the urinary bladder
into a grossly dilated ureter and calyces. He was diagnosed with
vesicoureteral reflux. This condition would be graded:
1 points
QUESTION 35
1. The urologist is teaching about the nephrons that determine the
concentration of the urine. The urologist is discussing the _____ nephrons.
1 points
QUESTION 36

1. When a patient’s renal system secretes rennin, what effect will that
cause in the body? It causes the direct activation of:
1 points
QUESTION 37
1. A nurse is preparing to teach about the loop of Henle. Which
information should be included? The descending segment of the loop of
Henle primarily allows for:
a
.
Sodium secretion
b
.
Potassium secretion
c
.
Hydrogen ion
reabsorption
d
.
Water reabsorption
1 points
QUESTION 38
1. A 3-year-old female presents with recurrent urinary tract infections
(UTIs), fever, poor growth and development, and feeding problems. Tests
reveal a retrograde flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the ureters.
When giving report to the oncoming shift, the nurse will call this condition:
1 points
QUESTION 39
1. A 42-year-old female is diagnosed with chronic renal failure, and the
nurse is discussing dietary treatment. Which information indicates the nurse
understands dietary regimen? Treatment includes restricting:

1 points
QUESTION 40
1. A 15-year-old male was diagnosed with pharyngitis. Eight days later he
developed acute glomerulonephritis. While reviewing the culture results,
which of the following is the most likely cause of this disease?