Lecture 5
Cornell Notes
Topic:
Course ITM 618
Class 5
Date Oct 2, 2019
Essential Question:
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[check chapter]
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Read B1 - C34
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DUE: ASSIGNMENT 1 ON OCTOBER 25
Questions/Cues:
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Notes

Pro-Tip
––––––
Highlight
what’s important!
Recap:
Data Mining vs. Use of the Model
Training Data vs Test Data

Summary
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Lecture 6
Data Cleaning and Visualization
Business Reporting and Data Visualization
Business
Reporting
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A written document that contains
information regarding business
matters
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Purpose: to improve managerial
decisions
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Source: data from inside and outside
the organization
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Format: text + tables +
graphs/charts
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Distribution: in print, email,
portal/intranet
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Data Acquisition
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Information Generation
Decision
Making
Process Management
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Report = Information
Decision
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Report?
●
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Any communication artifact
prepared to convey specific
information
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A report can fulfill many functions
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To ensure proper departmental

functioning
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To provide information
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To provide the results of an analysis
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To persuade others to act
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To create an organizational
memory…
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Types
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Metric Management Reports
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Help manage business performance
through metrics
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SLAs (Service Level Agreement) for
externals
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KPIs (Key Performance Indicator) for
internals
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Balanced Scorecard Type Reports
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Include financial, customer, business
process, and learning & growth
indicators
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Dashboard Type Reports
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Graphical presentation of several
performance indicators in a single
page using
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dials/gauges
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Using Visualization Techniques

Data
Visualizatio
n
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Data Visualization is the use of
visual representations to explore,
make sense of, and
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communicate data
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Related to information graphics,
scientific visualization, and
statistical graphics
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Often includes charts, graphs,
illustrations, …
History
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Data visualization can date back to
the second century AD
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Most developments have occurred in
the last two and a half centuries
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Until recently it was not recognized
as a discipline
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Today’s most popular visual forms
date back a few centuries

The First Pie
Chart
Created by
William
Playfair in
1801
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William Playfair is
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widely credited as
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the inventor of the
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modern chart, having
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created the first line
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and pie charts.
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An Example
Gapminder
Chart:
Wealth and
Health of
Nations
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The
Emergence
of Data
Visualizatio
n and Visual
Analytics
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Emergence of new companies
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Tableau, Spotfire, QlikView, …
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Increased focus by the big players
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MicroStrategy improved Visual
Insight
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SAP launched Visual Intelligence
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SAS launched Visual Analytics
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Microsoft bolstered PowerPivot with
Power View
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IBM launched Cognos Insight
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Oracle acquired Endeca

Visual
Analytics by
SAS
Institute
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SAS Visual Analytics Architecture
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Big data + In memory + Massively
parallel processing + ...


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