9.3 Kant’s Arguments on LyingThe case of the inquiring murderer: A friend tells you he is going home to hide from a murderer. The murder comes and asks you if your friend is at home. Should you lie or tell the truth?


Kant and the Golden Rule?

In Summary,
Objections to Kant’s Categorical
Imperative
1) No moral precept can be Absolute,
because there are obvious
exceptions to all moral precepts.



Kant on Lying: A Second
Look
To many, Kant’s views seem extreme. Yet
many also see him as touching on a
some deep theoretical point about ethics.
1.
First, we might agree with Rachels that
Kant is demanding reasons for our
actions and that:
“If we accept any considerations as
reasons in one case, you must also
accept them as reasons in a different
case.” (Rachels, p.134)
Example: Same-sex marriage.

Kant on Lying: A Second
Look
Negative Responsibility
Case 1
: The drowning toddler that
you could have easily saved but did
not.

9.4
Conflicts between
Rules
Argument against absolute moral rules: Cases of conflict in
absolute moral rules
A person might be in a situation in
which he has two conflicting duties.
If 2 duties are conflicting, then it is
impossible for him to perform both.
.

9.4
Conflicts between
Rules
Argument against absolute moral rules: Cases of conflict in
absolute moral rules
If he does only one, we would not
think that he has evaded his moral
duty by not performing the other.
Therefore, duties cannot be absolute,
since, in this case, he was excused
from performing one of the
conflicting duties.

9.4
Conflicts between
Rules
If two rules come into conflict, they
can't both be absolute...
The case of the Dutch Fishermen...




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- Winter '14
- Kant, Utilitarianism, Prima Facie Moral Duties