116) What are Okazaki fragments?
A) sections of RNA prior to splicingB) termination codonsC) initiation factorsD) sections of DNA formed during replicationE) proteins that target other cell proteins for degradationAnswer: DDiff: 6 Page Ref: 5025
117) During what phase of the cell cycle is the cell carrying out its normal activity and NOT involved directly in cell division?
ADiff: 4 Page Ref: 51
118) During what phase of the cell cycle does cellular replication of DNA occur?
DDiff: 4 Page Ref: 51
119) During what phase of the cell cycle does rapid protein synthesis occur as the cell grows to double its size.
CDiff: 4 Page Ref: 51
120) Which of the following is NOT a phase of mitosis?
A) meiosisB) prophaseC) metaphaseD) telophaseE) anaphaseAnswer: ADiff: 3 Page Ref: 51
121) During what phase of cell division do chromosomes align along the midline?
E
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 51
26
122) During what phase of cell division do two new nuclear envelopes begin to redevelop?
CDiff: 3 Page Ref: 51
123) What links sister chromatids together?
CDiff: 4 Page Ref: 512.2 True/False Questions
1) Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of a glucose and a lactose molecule.
Diff: 4 Page Ref: 20
2) Disulfide bridges contribute to the tertiary structure of proteins by covalent bonds between thesulfhydryl groups on two cysteine amino acids.
Diff: 4 Page Ref: 24
3) Cholesterol is the precursor molecule for all steroids in the body.
Diff: 4 Page Ref: 23
4) Glycoproteins have a glycogen molecule covalently bound to a protein.
Diff: 4 Page Ref: 30
5) Cyclic nucleotides form ring structures due to the covalent bonding between an oxygen of the phosphate group and a carbon of the carbohydrate.
Diff: 7 Page Ref: 26
6) Thymine is a pyrimidine.
Diff: 3
Page Ref: 26
7) Guanine and cytosine are held together by two hydrogen bonds.
Diff: 4
Page Ref: 26
27
8) Inclusions are intracellular stores of glycogen or triglycerides.
Diff: 4 Page Ref: 32
9) The innermost compartment of a mitochondrion is called the matrix.
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 35
10) Vaults direct the development of the mitotic spindle during cell division.
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 36
11) The cytoskeleton suspends the organelles within the cytoplasm.
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 37
12) Movement between cells in an epithelium is called transepithelial transport.
Diff: 5
Page Ref: 39
13) Anabolism describes the breakdown of large molecules to smaller molecules.

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