23 describe the pre orientation phase of the nurse

23. Describe the pre-orientation phase of the nurse-patient relationship Even before the first
meeting, the nurse may have many thoughts and feelings related to the first clinical
session. This is sometimes referred to as the pre-orientation phase. In this phase, the
nurse must become aware of her own personal feelings, fears, and worries about working
with a patient. This self-awareness allows a nurse to accept a patient's differences without
judgment.
24. Compare and contrast the following:
a. Social verses therapeutic relationships
Social relationship can refer to a multitude of social interactions, regulated by social
norms, between two or more people, with each having a social position and performing
a social role. In sociological hierarchy, social relation is more advanced than behavior,
action, social behavior, social action, social contact and social interaction. Social
relations form the basis of concepts such as social organization, social structure, social
movement and social system. Includes friendship and socialization. Mutual needs are
met. May include giving advice. Basic needs are met. Content is superficial. Roles may
shift. Little evaluation of interaction occurs.
Therapeutic relationship , also called the helping alliance, the therapeutic alliance, and
the working alliance, refers to the relationship between a mental health professional and
a patient. It is the means by which the professional hopes to engage with, and effect
change in, a patient. Nurse maximizes communication skills, understanding of human
behaviors, and personal strengths to enhance patient’s growth. Patient needs are
addressed. Language is straight forward. Focus is on the patient’s ideas.
b. Positive verses negative behaviors
positive attending behaviors can open up communication and encourage free
expression.
negative attending behaviors are more likely to inhibit expression

c. Therapeutic verses nontherapeutic relationships
T herapeutic is designed to help your client reach a better understanding of her
condition and treatment, encouraging her to express her feelings and discuss her ideas,
while showing respect and an acceptance of her point of view. It is an effective way to
promote positive change in people. It involves building trust in order to encourage
openness and honesty. This leads to better understanding. Those people who are
undergoing any type of therapy will want this type of interaction with their therapist.
Nontherapeutic interferes with your relationship by putting barriers in the way of open,
trusting and respectful dialogue.
d. Empathy verses sympathy-
empathy we understand the feelings of others. It is putting yourself in the shoes of
another.