Power Distance
Individualism
versus Collectivism
Masculinity
versus Femininity
Uncertainty
Avoidance
Long- versus
Short-Term
Orientation
Country
Index
Rank
Index
Rank
Index
Rank
Index
Rank
Index
Rank
Argentina
49
35–36
46
22–23
56
20–21
86
10–15
Australia
36
41
90
2
61
16
51
37
31
22–24
Austria
11
53
55
18
79
2
70
24–25
31
22–24
Belgium
65
20
75
8
54
22
94
5–6
38
18
Brazil
69
14
38
26–27
49
27
76
21–22
65
6
Canada
39
39
80
4–5
52
24
48
41–42
23
30
Chile
63
24–25
23
38
28
46
86
10–15
Colombia
67
17
13
49
64
11–12
80
20
Costa Rica
35
42–44
15
46
21
48–49
86
10–15
Denmark
18
51
74
9
16
50
23
51
46
10
Ecuador
78
8–9
8
52
63
13–14
67
28
El Salvador
66
18–19
19
42
40
40
94
5–6
Finland
33
46
63
17
26
47
59
31–32
41
14
France
68
15–16
71
10–11
43
35–36
86
10–15
39
17
Germany
35
42–44
67
15
66
9–10
65
29
31
22–24
Great Britain
35
42–44
89
3
66
9–10
35
47–48
25
28–29
Greece
60
27–28
35
30
57
18–19
112
1
Guatemala
95
2–3
6
53
37
43
101
3
Hong Kong
68
15–16
25
37
57
18–19
29
49–50
96
2
India
77
10–11
48
21
56
20–21
40
45
61
7
Indonesia
78
8–9
14
47–48
46
30–31
48
41–42
Iran
58
29–30
41
24
43
35–36
59
31–32
Ireland
28
49
70
12
68
7–8
35
47–48
43
13
Israel
13
52
54
19
47
29
81
19
Italy
50
34
76
7
70
4–5
75
23
34
19
Jamaica
45
37
39
25
68
7–8
13
52
Japan
54
33
46
22–23
95
1
92
7
80
4
Korea (South)
60
27–28
18
43
39
41
85
16–17
75
5
Malaysia
104
1
26
36
50
25–26
36
46
Mexico
81
5–6
30
32
69
6
82
18
The Netherlands
38
40
80
4–5
14
51
53
35
44
11–12
New Zealand
22
50
79
6
58
17
49
39–40
30
25–26
Norway
31
47–48
69
13
8
52
50
38
44
11–12
Pakistan
55
32
14
47–48
50
25–26
70
24–25
0
34
Panama
95
2–3
11
51
44
34
86
10–15
Peru
64
21–23
16
45
42
37–38
87
9
Philippines
94
4
32
31
64
11–12
44
44
19
31–32
Portugal
63
24–25
27
33–35
31
45
104
2
30
25–26
Singapore
74
13
20
39–41
48
28
8
53
48
9
South Africa
49
35–36
65
16
63
13–14
49
39–40
Spain
57
31
51
20
42
37–38
86
10–15
19
31–32
Sweden
31
47–48
71
10–11
5
53
29
49–50
33
20
Switzerland
34
45
68
14
70
4–5
58
33
40
15–16
Taiwan
58
29–30
17
44
45
32–33
69
26
87
3
Thailand
64
21–23
20
39–41
34
44
64
30
56
8
Turkey
66
18–19
37
28
45
32–33
85
16–17
United States
40
38
91
1
62
15
46
43
29
27
Uruguay
61
26
36
29
38
42
100
4
Venezuela
81
5–6
12
50
73
3
76
21–22
Yugoslavia
76
12
27
33–35
21
48–49
88
8
Regions:
Arab countries
80
7
38
26–27
53
23
68
27
East Africa
64
21–23
27
33–35
41
39
52
36
25
28–29
West Africa
77
10–11
20
39–41
46
30–31
54
34
16
33
Scores range from 0 5 extremely low on dimension to 100 5 extremely high.
Note:
1 5 highest rank. LTO ranks: 1 5 China; 15–16 5 Bangladesh; 21 5 Poland; 34 5 lowest.
Source:
Copyright Geert Hofstede BV,
[email protected] Reprinted with permission.
Hofstede’s Cultural Values by Nation
Exhibit
5-7
152

International Values
153


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