Piagets research revealed that children can learn to

43. Piaget’s research revealed that children can learn to count long before the recognition
that a pint of water poured from a small glass into a large one remains the same amount
of water.
(A) the recognition that
(B) they can recognize that
(C) they would recognize
(D) they could have the recognition of
(E) having the recognition of
Explanation: ‘can learn to recognize’ is parallel to ‘can recognize’. Hence Option B is
the correct answer.
44. Poor management, outdated technology, competition from overseas, and steel’s
replacement to materials like aluminum and fiber-reinforced plastics have all been cited
as causes for the decline of the United States steel industry.

Explanation: A noun ‘replacement’ is required to maintain the parallelism and
‘replacement of X by Y’ is the correct usage. Both the conditions are met by Option B.
Hence Option B is the correct answer.
45. Researchers at Cornell University have demonstrated that homing pigeons can sense
changes in the earth’s magnetic field, see light waves that people cannot see, detect low-
frequency sounds from miles away, sense changes in air pressure, and can identify
familiar odors.
46. School desegregation has worked well in Buffalo, New York, in part because parents
and teachers were given major roles in designing the city’s magnet schools, because extra
federal funds were allocated to make each school unique, and because the federal judge
enforced desegregation orders.