ProcurementManagementPMP Prep Course – Project Procurement Management - PMBOK 4thEdition – Version 1.03012.2.2.1Bidder ConferencesMeetings with prospective sellers prior to preparation of a bid orproposal12.2.2.2Proposal EvaluationTechniquesTechniques can be used to rate and score proposals, but all will useexpert judgment and some form of evaluation criteria12.2.2.3IndependentEstimatesCosts prepared by the buyer’s organization using non-biased factors oran outside firm to provide a benchmark value to evaluate receivedresponses12.2.2.4Expert JudgmentRelies on prior experience for similar requirements to select sellers12.2.2.5AdvertisingExisting lists of potential sellers can often be expanded by placingadvertisements in general circulation publications12.2.2.6Internet SearchHas a major influence on most project procurements12.2.2.7ProcurementNegotiationsClarify the structure, requirements and other terms of purchases tosolidify a mutual agreement between the buyer and seller. These itemsneed to be resolved prior to signing a contract.12.2.2 Conduct Procurements:Tools and Techniques