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Selected Answer:d. Gross hematuria, flank pain, and hypertensionQuestion 20 1 out of 1 pointsA 7-year-old male presents to his primary care provider for incontinence. His mother indicates that he has never been continent. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse will observe on the chart?
Selected Answer:c. Primary enuresisQuestion 21 1 out of 1 pointsWhile turning a patient with chronic renal failure, which principle should the nurse recall? Bone fractures are a risk factor in chronic renal failure because: Selected Answer:c. The kidneys fail to activate vitamin D.Question 22 1 out of 1 pointsA 2-year-old male is diagnosed with Wilms tumor. Which of the following clinical conditions is often associated with this disease? Selected Answer:b. AniridiaQuestion 23 1 out of 1 pointsA 25-year-old female presents with burning urination. She was diagnosed with a urinarytract infection. When the nurse checks the culture results, which of the following organisms is most likely infecting her urinary tract? Selected Answer:d. Escherichia coliQuestion 24 1 out of 1 pointsA 30-year-old male is demonstrating hematuria with red blood cell casts and proteinuriaexceeding 3 to 5 g/day, with albumin being the major protein. The most probable diagnosis the nurse will see documented on the chart is: Selected Answer:c. Acute glomerulonephritisQuestion 25 1 out of 1 pointsA 4-year-old male is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following assessment findings accompanies this condition? Selected Answer:a. ProteinuriaQuestion 26 1 out of 1 points
A 75-year-old male reports to his primary care provider loss of urine with cough, sneezing, or laughing. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse willobserve on the chart? Selected Answer:b. Stress incontinenceQuestion 27 1 out of 1 pointsWhen a nurse is preparing to teach about urine, which information should the nurse include? Just before entering the ureter, urine passes through the: Selected Answer:b. Renal pelvisQuestion 28 1 out of 1 pointsA 60-year-old male is diagnosed with renal failure. While the nurse is reviewing lab results, which of the following lab values would be most consistent with this diagnosis?Selected Answer:a. Elevated plasma creatinine levelQuestion 29 1 out of 1 pointsA 35-year-old female was severely burned and is hospitalized. She is now suffering from acute tubular necrosis (ATN). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse will observe on the chart? Selected Answer:b.