Beethoven to early Debussy and Ravel. One of the significant differences Romantic
music had from Classical or Baroque music was the sonorous sound that was preferred
and emphasized. Romantic music was charged with emotion and feeling, and highlighted
the sublime and the extremes of human nature. Musically, romanticism was categorized

by richer tones, harmony, and vast expansions in the ranges of pitch. In other words,
romantic music would be
Yao 7
something along the lines of what we now call “epic” music. Liszt, being a product of
the Romantic Era, followed this transformation, and slowly moved away from virtuosic
piano compositions to massive, sonorous orchestral and vocal works (Lang 315). In fact,
when Liszt first abandoned his virtuosic career, his first work written was the
Male-Voice
Mass
, a work composed for the Church (Merrick 28). Another prime example of this
transformation is Liszt’s massive work, the
Ann
é
es de p
è
lerinage
, “Years of Pilgrimage”,
a three-volume work written over a period of seven years, which show the transformation
from tight, strict music to broad, inspirational romantic music (Lang 317). Throughout
the work, his pieces convert from highly intense flashes of virtuosity to deep, emotional
statements. In fact, one of his pieces in this collection,
Sposalizio,
“Marriage of the
Virgin”, is based solely off of the composition and choral qualities of the chord (Lang
317). Since religious music is mainly based on the sonorous, divine sound quality, it was
not uncommon for Liszt to compose religious music to fit the theme of the 19
th
century.
Liszt’s works, especially his masses and chorales, perfectly incorporated the desirable
grand, fugal sound used to worship God.
However, in addition to the change in musical composition and the desire of the
sonorous sound, the Romantic Era also brought upon social, political, and religious
mayhem. The Romantic Era, which extremely influenced by the French Revolution,
brought upon political notions of reform, revolution, and change. The growing tension

between Church and State in France during the mid-1840s bought upon a battle for power
and control between the people. Liszt clearly identified
Yao 8
himself as an ally with the Catholic Church, and hence proceeded to join many reform
groups, including the Catholic and social reformers, and the European artists reformers
(Ellis 10). In fact, Paul Merrick writes: “The aim of nineteenth-century reformers of
Catholic church music, and certainly of Liszt, was to bring religion close to the people”
(Merrick 91). Clearly, Liszt was using his musical compositions to expand the religious


You've reached the end of your free preview.
Want to read all 11 pages?
- Fall '09
- Writing, Franz Liszt, Kaisen Yao, Music. Liszt