Or talk to school groups to clean streets v d ọ n d

or talk to school groups
To clean streets (v): D ọ n d ẹ p
đườ ng ph ố
Offenders repay their community
Offender (n): T ộ i ph ạ m
= Criminal (n)
To repay sb/sth : Tr ả ti ền, đề n bù
M ộ t s ố c ụ m t ừ đi chung repay :
To repay a debt/ loan/ mortgage
They avoid the negative influence
that prison can have
Negative influence (n): Ả nh
hưở ng tiêu c ự c, ảnh hướ ng x ấ u.
Influence (n/v)
= Effect (n), Affect (v)
= Consequence (n)
Against Community Service
Community service is not a
sufficient punishment
A sufficient punishment (n): M ộ t
hình ph ạt đủ m ạ nh
M ộ t s ố c ụ m t ừ đi chung
punishment (n):
Cruel punishment (n) Hi ̀ nh pha ̣ t
đ ộ c a ́ c
Heavy/ harsh/ severe punishment
(n): Hi ̀ nh pha ̣ t n ặ ng

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Corporal/ physical punishment (n):
Hi ̀ nh pha ̣ t v ề th ể ch ấ t
Criminals should be locked up,
away from their victims
To lock up sb/ lock sb up : Nh ố t
m ột ai đó.
Crime in the Media
Crime is one of the main subjects
of most news programs.
Subject (n): Ch ủ đề
= Topic (n)
The mass media focus on violent
and sensational crimes
Sensational (adj) : Gây c ả m giác
b ấ t ng ờ , thú v ị , kích thích
= Thrilling
Sensational news (n): Nh ữ ng tin
t ứ c shock ho ặ c t ồ i t ệ hơn nhằ m
thu hút s ự chú ý.
This leads to fear of crime among
the public
To lead to sth : D ẫn đế n m ộ t cái gì
đó.
= To cause sth
= To result in sth
Sensational stories attract more
viewers or readers
Sensational story (n): Nh ữ ng câu
chuy ệ n gây ra c ả m giác thú v ị , b ấ t
ng ờ; làm quá lên để thu hút s ự chú
ý.
The media report crime stories in
order to increase their audience
To increase their audience : Tăng
s ố lượ ng khán gi ả .

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= To grab the attention of
audience

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5. EDUCATION
IDEAS EXPLATIONS
Benefits of Education
Education gives people
knowledge and skills
To give sb sth: Cho ai đó cái gì đó
= To provide sb with sth
People with qualification are more
likely to find work
Qualification (n): B ằ ng c ấ p, ch ứ ng
ch ỉ .
They can earn a higher salary To earn a higher salary: Nh ậ n m ứ c
lương cao hơn.
To earn a higher salary
= To be offered a higher salary
They can contribute positively to
society
To contribute to sth: Đóng góp cho
cái gì đó.
Ho ặ c có th ể dùng là: To contribute
sth to sth/sb
Schools aim to teach young
people moral values such as
tolerance and sharing
Moral value (n) Gia ́ tri ̣ đa ̣ o đ ứ c
= Ethical value (n)
Schools prepare children to be
members of a society
To prepare sth/sb to do sth: Chu ẩ n
b i ̣ cho ai đo ́ , c a ́