now, I will assess for tenderness in the frontal & maxillary sinuses; tell me if there is any pain or
tenderness; (
nurse palpates frontal/maxillary sinuses
) Any pain? No pain or tenderness in the frontal
and maxillary sinuses;
Mouth & Throat Assessment
[gloves & penlight]
Now, I am going to assess his mouth; lips are pink, moist with no scaling or lesions or excessive dryness;
(
nurse puts on gloves
) Have you had your tonsils out? Yes. So, we will not have to grade his tonsils or
assess his uvula; (
nurse taps on teeth but I believe we aren’t required to do this assessment
); (
opens up
tongue depressor; uses depressor with penlight
to look inside mouth
) teeth are in good repair; gums
are pink & moist with no masses or lesions; please, stick out your tongue; tongue protrudes midline and
is pink with no masses or lesions; the hard palate is continuous with the soft palate; hard palate is lighter
than the soft palate; say, “ahhh!”; pharyngeal wall is red, pink & moist with no exudate present; no
breath odor present – no halitosis; throw away tongue depressor,
take off gloves and foam up
;
Neck Assessment
Now, I will assess his neck.
First I will check for ROM of neck; asks pt to perform 6 ROM activities & asks
pt to push against nurse’s hand on cheek; so full range of motion in neck with 5 out of 5 strength against
resistance; now, I will assess the carotid pulses one at a time; carotid pulses present 2+; now I am going
to assess his lymph nodes; please tell me if there is any pain or tenderness upon palpation; preauricular-
postauricular-occipital-jugulodigastric-submandibular-submental-superficial cervical-please, lean to left
side for deep cervical chain-lean to the other side for deep cervical chain-posterior cervical-please hunch
shoulders for supraclavicular; there are no palpable lymph nodes; did you experience any pain or
tenderness? No. There is no pain or tenderness.
Now, I will assess for skin turgor (
pulls skin up near
clavicle on L/R sides
); good skin turgor with no tenting present;
Thoracic Assessment
Now, I will move to the thoracic assessment; (
walking around pt
) I see that it is symmetric and that
there is no use of accessory muscles w/breathing & no dyspnea is present;
Palpation
[Palpate chest wall for tenderness, lumps. Posterior (6 min sites) and
Anterior (4 sites)]
Please move to side of bed to palpate the anterior thoracic; I’m going to palpate 4 areas in the front (top,
near clavicles & below nipple line, midsternal area) Any pain or tenderness? Posterior → follow “C”
around clavicles; any pain or tenderness? Now I will assess tactile fremitus (
under clothing
) so when you
feel my hands touch your back, please say, “Ninety-nine” (
4 areas following “C” on back using ulnar
sides of hands
); tactile fremitus is equal bilaterally and it diminishes towards the bases; now, I will assess
Head to Toe Assessment
Page 3

for symmetric check expansion (
puts hands at bases of lungs, pinches small amt of skin with thumbs
)
Please, expel all of your air for me; breathe in for me & breathe out; so there is symmetric chest


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- Fall '18
- Lesley Pryon
- Human skin color, pulse, Human leg