Selected Answer:
b.
Hematuria
Correct Answer:
b.
Hematuria
Question 30
1 out of 1 points
When describing the male urinary anatomy, which information should the nurse include? The portion
of the male urethra that is closest to the bladder is the _____ portion.
Selected Answer:
b.
Prostatic

Correct Answer:
b.
Prostatic
Question 31
1 out of 1 points
If a nurse wants to obtain the best estimate of renal function, which test should the nurse monitor?
Selected Answer:
a.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
Correct Answer:
a.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
Question 32
1 out of 1 points
A 35-year-old female was severely burned and is hospitalized. She is now suffering from acute
tubular necrosis (ATN). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse will observe on
the chart?
Selected Answer:
b.
Intrarenal
Correct Answer:
b.
Intrarenal
Question 33
1 out of 1 points
A 4-year-old male is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following assessment findings
accompanies this condition?
Selected Answer:
a.
Proteinuria
Correct Answer:
a.
Proteinuria
Question 34

1 out of 1 points
A 30-year-old male is demonstrating hematuria with red blood cell casts and proteinuria exceeding 3
to 5 g/day, with albumin being the major protein. The most probable diagnosis the nurse will see
documented on the chart is:
Selected Answer:
c.
Acute glomerulonephritis
Correct Answer:
c.
Acute glomerulonephritis
Question 35
1 out of 1 points
A 27-year-old male has a severe kidney obstruction leading to removal of the affected kidney. Which
of the following would the nurse expect to occur?
Selected Answer:
b.
Compensatory hypertrophy of the remaining kidney
Correct Answer:
b.
Compensatory hypertrophy of the remaining kidney
Question 36
1 out of 1 points
When a child is admitted with acute renal failure, a clinician realizes the most common cause of
acute renal failure is:
Selected Answer:
d.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)
Correct Answer:
d.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)
Question 37
1 out of 1 points
A 15-year-old male was diagnosed with pharyngitis. Eight days later he developed acute
glomerulonephritis. While reviewing the culture results, which of the following is the most likely

cause of this disease?
Selected Answer:
d.
Group A ß-hemolytic streptococcus
Correct Answer:
d.
Group A ß-hemolytic streptococcus
Question 38
1 out of 1 points
A 29-year-old female presents with cloudy urine, flank pain, hematuria, and fever. Which of the
following does the nurse suspect the patient is most likely experiencing?
Selected Answer:
a.
Acute cystitis
Correct Answer:
a.
Acute cystitis
Question 39
1 out of 1 points
A nurse observes on the chart that a patient is admitted with Wilms tumors. A nurse knows the
tumors are found in the:
Selected Answer:
a.
Kidneys
Correct Answer:
a.
Kidneys
Question 40
1 out of 1 points
A 2-year-old male is diagnosed with Wilms tumor. Which of the following clinical conditions is often
associated with this disease?
Selected Answer:
b.

Aniridia
Correct Answer:
b.
Aniridia

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- Spring '15
- Chronic Renal Failure, 5-year-old male