32.According to Raoult's law, which statement isfalse?A. The vapor pressure of a solvent over a solution decreases as its mole fraction increases.B. The solubility of a gas increases as the temperature decreases.C. The vapor pressure of a solvent over a solution is less than that of pure solvent.D. The greater the pressure of a gas over a solution the greater its solubility.E.Ionic solutes dissociate in solution causing an enhancement of all colligative properties.
33.Which of the following aqueous solutions has the highest boiling point?
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34.Calculate the percent by mass of potassium nitrate in a solution made from 45.0 g KNO3and 295 mL ofwater. The density of water is 0.997 g/mL.
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35.Calculate the molality of a 20.0% by mass ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4solution. The density of thesolution is 1.117 g/mL.
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36.Arrange the following aqueous solutions in order of increasing boiling points.0.050 m Mg(NO3)2; 0.100 m ethanol; 0.090 m NaClA. Mg(NO3)2< NaCl < ethanolB. ethanol < Mg(NO3)2< NaClC. ethanol < NaCl < Mg(NO3)2D. NaCl < ethanol < Mg(NO3)2E. Mg(NO3)2< ethanol < NaCl37.The density of a 20.3 M CH3OH (methanol) solution is 0.858 g/mL. What is the molality of this solution?H2O is the solvent.A. 17.4 mB. 20.8 mC. 23.7 mD. 70.0 mE.97.6 m
38.Calculate the approximate freezing point of a solution made from 21.0 g NaCl and 1.00×102g of H2O.[Kfof water is 1.86°C/m.]
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39.What is the molarity of a solution of 10% by mass cadmium sulfate, CdSO4(molar mass = 208.46 g/mol)by mass? The density of the solution is 1.10 g/mL.
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40.The osmotic pressure of a 0.010 M MgSO4solution at 25°C is 0.318 atm. Calculatei, the van't Hofffactor, for this MgSO4solution.
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41.The solubility of gases in water usually decreases withA. increasing pressure.B. increasing temperature.C.decreasing temperature.
42.Which of the following compounds should be soluble in CCl4?
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43.What is the percent CdSO4by mass in a 1.0 molal aqueous CdSO4solution?
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44.Calculate the molality of 6.0 M H2SO4solution. The density of the solution is 1.34 g/mL.
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45.Calculate the molality of a solution containing 14.3 g of NaCl in 42.2 g of water.A.2.45×10-4B.5.80×10-4C.2.45×10-1D. 103 mE. 5.80 mmmm
46.What volume of water should be added to 600. mL of ethanol in order to have a solution that boils at95.0°C?[For ethanol, Kb= 1.22°C/m, density = 0.789 g/cm3, boiling point = 78.4°C]
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Term
Fall
Professor
STAFF
Tags
Solvent, Vapor pressure