C.An AICPA audit and accounting guide that provides specific guidance with respect to the accounting practices in the client's industry.D.General guidance provided by a Statement on Auditing Standards.『Answer』D2.The Independent Audit Function - the Basics· The purpose of an audit· The purpose of an audit is to provide financial statements users with an opinionon whether the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the applicablefinancial reporting framework.第5页
校企合作共建课程审计与鉴证US GAAPIFRSSpecial purpose framework· The audit function adds “credibility”2.1 Management responsibilities: A1-81.Preparation and fair presentation of F/S2.Design, implementation and maintenance of I/C3.Providing the auditor adequate information2.1 Management responsibilitiesThe preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements requires: A1-8 第二个pass key1.identificationof the applicable financial reporting framework;2.preparation and fair presentationof the financial statements in accordance with the framework ;and3.inclusion of an adequate descriptionof the framework in the financial statements.2.2 Auditor responsibilities A1-9 1.Professional skepticism2.Ethical requirements 3.Professional judgment4.Sufficient appropriate audit evidence and audit risk5.Complying with GAAS1.Professional skepticismThe auditor should neitherassume that management is dishonest norassume unquestioned honesty .A belief that management is honest and has integrity does not relieve the auditor of the need to maintain professional skepticism or allow the auditor to be satisfied with less than persuasive evidence.2.Ethical requirements· Independencein both fact and appearance is most important.· The auditor must be independent of an entity when performing an engagement in accordance with GAAS unless: a) GAAS provides otherwise or b) the auditor is required by law or regulation to accept the engagement and report on the financial statements.3.Professional judgment A1-10· The auditor should exercise professional judgmentin planning and performing anaudit.4.Sufficientappropriate audit evidenceand audit risk 5.Compliance with GAAS2.3 Reasonable assurance and Inherent limitations of an audit A1-10Reasonable Assuranceis a high, but not absolute, level of assurance.Auditor must;1.Plan and supervise2.Materiality levels3.Risks of material misstatement4.Audit evidence2.3 Reasonable assurance and Inherent limitations of an audit 2.Inherent limitations of an Audit A1-11The nature of financial reporting (because they involve judgment by management)第6页
校企合作共建课程审计与鉴证The nature of audit proceduresTimeliness of financial reporting and the balance between cost and benefit3.Determine The Nature and Scope of The Engagement 3.1 NonissuersFinancial statement audit onlyIntegrated auditGAAS3.2IssuersIntegrated auditPCAOB AS4.Overall Objective of Audit Engagement