If I were
rich, I would travel
around the world.
(I am not rich) (I’m not going to travel around the world)
If I hadn’t been
in a hurry, I wouldn’t have
had an accident.
(I was in a hurry) (I had an accident)
13.2.1
ð
i
ề
u ki
ệ
n không có th
ự
c
ở
hi
ệ
n t
ạ
i (d
ạ
ng II)
PRESENT OR FUTURE TIME
If I had
enough money now, I would buy
a tourist trip to the moon.
He would tell
you about it if he were
here.
If he didn’t speak
so quickly, you could understand
him.
(He speaks very quicky) (You can’t understand him)
ðộ
ng t
ừ
to be ph
ả
i chia là were
ở
t
ấ
t c
ả
các ngôi.
If I were
you, I wouldn't go
to that movie.
13.2.2
ð
i
ề
u ki
ệ
n không có th
ự
c trong quá kh
ứ
(d
ạ
ng III)
PAST TIME
If we had known
that you were there, we would have written
you a letter.
(We didn’t know ...) (We didn’t write you a letter)
If we hadn’t lost
our way, we would have arrived
sooner.
If he had studied
harder for that test, he would have passed
it.
This
preview
has intentionally blurred sections.
Sign up to view the full version.
S
ư
u t
ầ
m và thi
ế
t k
ế
b
ở
i Ph
ạ
m Vi
ệ
t V
ũ
- 48 –
Tr
ườ
ng
ðạ
i H
ọ
c Kinh T
ế
ð
à N
ẵ
ng
Chú ý r
ằ
ng c
ũ
ng có th
ể
th
ể
hi
ệ
n m
ộ
t
ñ
i
ề
u ki
ệ
n không có th
ự
c mà không dùng
if
. Trong
tr
ườ
ng h
ợ
p
ñ
ó, tr
ợ
ñộ
ng t
ừ
had
ñượ
c
ñư
a lên
ñầ
u câu,
ñứ
ng tr
ướ
c ch
ủ
ng
ữ
. M
ệ
nh
ñề
ñ
i
ề
u
ki
ệ
n s
ẽ
ñứ
ng tr
ướ
c m
ệ
nh
ñề
chính.
Had we known
that you were there, we would have written
you a letter.
Had he studied
harder for the test, he would have passed
it.
L
ư
u ý: Câu
ñ
i
ề
u ki
ệ
n không ph
ả
i lúc nào c
ũ
ng tuân theo qui lu
ậ
t trên. Trong m
ộ
t s
ố
tr
ườ
ng h
ợ
p
ñặ
c bi
ệ
t, m
ộ
t v
ế
c
ủ
a
ñ
i
ề
u ki
ệ
n là quá kh
ứ
nh
ư
ng v
ế
còn l
ạ
i có th
ể
ở
hi
ệ
n t
ạ
i
(do th
ờ
i gian qui
ñị
nh).
If she had caught
the train, she would be
here by now
.
13.3 Cách s
ử
d
ụ
ng will, would, could, should trong m
ộ
t s
ố
tr
ườ
ng h
ợ
p
khác
Thông th
ườ
ng các tr
ợ
ñộ
ng t
ừ
này không
ñượ
c s
ử
d
ụ
ng v
ớ
i if trong m
ệ
nh
ñề
ñ
i
ề
u ki
ệ
n
c
ủ
a câu
ñ
i
ề
u ki
ệ
n, tuy nhiên v
ẫ
n có m
ộ
t s
ố
ngo
ạ
i l
ệ
nh
ư
sau:
•
If you (will/would)
: N
ế
u
.....
vui lòng. Th
ườ
ng
ñượ
c dùng trong các yêu c
ầ
u l
ị
ch
s
ự
. Would l
ị
ch s
ự
h
ơ
n will.
If you will/would wait for a moment, I will go and see if Mr Conner is here.
•
If + Subject + Will/Would
: N
ế
u
.....
ch
ị
u.
ðể
di
ễ
n
ñạ
t ý t
ự
nguy
ệ
n.
If he will listen to me, I can help him.
Will còn
ñượ
c dùng theo m
ẫ
u câu này
ñể
di
ễ
n
ñạ
t s
ự
ngoan c
ố
: N
ế
u
.....
nh
ấ
t
ñị
nh,
N
ế
u
.....
c
ứ
.
If you will turn on the music loudly so late tonight, no wonder why your
neighbours complain.

This is the end of the preview.
Sign up
to
access the rest of the document.
- Winter '12
- abc
- English
-
Click to edit the document details