Loss of Consortium ClaimAllows for some recovery for "loss of companionship and services." Generally only allowed forlegal spouses, children for parents, and parents for children. Tigrace has been legally married toNancy Yurnblau for over 8 years and they had 3 children. Nancy and her children satisfy therelationship requirements to recover for a loss of consortium claim but the claim CANNOT besustained if the primary physical harm victim's claim does not succeed.Emotional Distress ClaimWife hears husband die. Would fail the Impact rule, the zone of danger rule, the zone o-£.dangerPage 12 of 13
rule 2 and the bystander emotional harm rule. Must observe the harm not just merely hear it. ^~IIED- Survives the death of the plaintiff.Question #5 Final Word Count =3378Page 13 of 13
The judge determines duty. The factfinder may be used to make determinations whichinfluencing whether or not a duty exists.Question #\ Final Word Count = 20^^8Page 1 of 1Exam taken with SofTest v11.0.666.94885
The plaintiff is 20% negligent. This means the plaintiff is entitled to $80,000 in damages. If thedefendant's are jointly and severally liable, the plaintiff can recover $80,000 from defendant 1.If the jurisdiction requires 50% negligence by the defendant to be jointly and severally liable, theplaintiff can recover under both pure comparative fault and' modified comparative fault. Pure =proportional- plaintiff entitled to $40,00 from defendant 1. Modified = plaintiff negligence <50/51% - plaintiff entitled to $40,000 from defendant 1If the jurisdiction uses contributory negli^rfce, the plaintiffs negligence would bar him fromrecovery.2^Question #2 Final Word Count = 97Page 1 of 1
ForTo be found liable, a plaintiff only needs to establish their case by a preponderance of theevidence. A preponderance of the evidence = plaintiff only needs to show that evidencesupporting claim is greater than half. In these jurisdictions, 5 out of the 9 jurors represents morethan half of the jury. The fact that the jury is so split also provides a rationale for letting the casego to trial. A jury split like this examplifes why the case should go to the finder of fact, as areasonable juror could obviously find for either party.AgainstIt can be argued that a preponderance of the evidence means that each juror must feel that thepreponderance of the evidence supported a particular party. By enforcing liability in a 5-4 split, itleaves 4 members of the jury unconvinced. This can lead to an argument in fairness. If there wasgreat debate, the defendant might not feel that they were given a fair shot at proving their case.Several factors could influence that last juror's decision to find for one party or the other.Jurisdictions with this rule also leave themselves open for a lot of appeals. If one personrepresents the difference between liability and non-liability, either decision can create significantdoubt and the losing party will look for any opportunity to appeal the decision. This will havesignificant administrative effects. Courts will not be able to look at