designed to clean clothes effec-tivelyincold water. About80 to 85percent of the energy used to wash clothescomes from heating water. Working withutility companies, P&G found that con-sumers could save an averageof $63 per year by using coldrather than warmwater.^''AdoptingTideColdwatergives added confidencetoconsumers already washingin cold water. As energy andresource prices continuetosoar, opportunitiesforprod-ucts offering efficiencyandsavings are destined for mar-ket growth.Health and SafetyConcerns over exposure totoxic chemicals, hormones,or drugsineveryday prod-ucts have made healthand-1safety important choice con-siderations, especially amongvulnerable consumers, suchas pregnant women, children,andtheelderly.'^ Becausemost environmental products are grownor designedtominimizeoreliminatethe useoftoxic agents and adulteratingprocesses, market positioningon con-sumer safety and health can achieve broadappeal among health-conscious consum-ers.Salesoforganic foods, for example,have grown considerablyinthe wakeofpublic fear over "mad cow" disease, anti-biotic-laced meats, mercuryinfish,andgenetically modified foods.''' Mainstreamappealoforganicsis notderived frommarketers promotingtheadvantagesoffree-range animal ranching and pesticide-free soil. Rather, market positioningoforganics as flavorful, healthy alternativesto factory-farm foods has convinced con-sumers to pay a premium for them.A study conductedby theAlliancefor Environmental Innovation and house-hold products-maker S.C. Johnson foundthat consumersaremost likelyto acton green messages that stronglycon-necttotheir personal environments.^"Specifically, findings suggest thatthemajorityofconsumers prefer such envi-ronmental household product benefitsas"safetouse around children," "no toxicingredients," "no chemical residues." and"no strong fumes" over such benefitsas "packaging canberecycled"or"nottestedonanimals." Seventh Generation,a brandofnon toxicandenvironmen-tally-safe household products, deriveditsname fromtheIroquois belief that,"Inour every deliberation, we must considerthe impactofour decisionsonthe nextseven generations." Accordingly, its prod-ucts promotethefamily-oriented valueof making the worldasafer place for thenext seven generations.Indoorairqualityisalsoagrowingconcern. Eumes from paints, carpets, fiir-niture, and other decorinpooriy venti-lated "sick buildings" have been linkedto headaches, eye, nose, and throat irrita-tion, dizziness, and fatigue among occu-pants.Consequently, many manufacturershave launched green productstoreduceindoorairpollution. Sherwin Williams,for example, offers "'Harmony,"alineof interior paints thatislow-odor, zero-VOC,and silica-free. And Mohawk sellsEverSet Eibers,acarpet that virtuallyeliminatestheneedforharsh chemicalcleaners becauseitsdesign allows moststainsto beremoved with water. Asidefrom energy efficiency, health and safetyhave beenkeymotivators drivingthe
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