Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)-Growth hormone (GH)-Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione-Insulin / insulin like growth factor (IGF-1)-Beta-agonists (clenbuterol)-Anabolic steroid side effects:-Liver damage and tumors-Premature closure of bone growth centers-Abnormal blood lipids (increased risk for heart disease)-Cardiac arrhythmia-Glucose intolerance-Increased risk for hypertension, BP, and cancers-Decreased immune function-Psychological disturbances (roid rage)-Impaired reproductive health (lower testosterone)-Breast development (men) -Masculinization (women and children)-Thicker bloodAmino Acids / Protein endurance or resistance training-Research in endurance athletes found that amino acid use (leucine) was not greater than in sedentary individuals-Don’t need protein powderSupplements and Drugs:-Supplements taken to speed recovery: primary purpose to replenish body fuel supplies-Create monohydrate (long term effects unknown)-Chromium picolinate-Energy drinks (insomnia, increased BP, and heart palpitations-Substances taken to increase training intensity and overcome fatigue:-Amphetamines (illegal, depression, fatigue)-Caffeine (abnormal heart rhythm)-Substances to increase endurance:-Erythropoietin-drugs: stimulate RBC growth (O2 carrying)(increased blood viscosity, and blood clots)-Darbepoetin4/17 - Exercise for ChildrenChildren and exercise:-Provide an opportunity for children to exercise every day
-Minimize sedentary activity (screen time has significantly increased over time, as well as childhood obesity)-Aim for 60 mins of moderate activity every day-Start with 30 mins for less fit children-< 12 years emphasize skill development and fitness, not competitive sports-Adolescents: combine participation and training in lifetime sports with traditional sports-