Derogation of Alternatives
§
When people are in committed relationships we make ATTRACTIVE ALTERNATIVES
LESS ATTRACTIVE
o
Willingness to sacrifice
o
Illusions of superiority in relationships
§
Higher levels of this helps foster commitment
o
Fidelity
§
Resist temptation & be faithful
-
Statement Exercise
o
Dr. Gleason had two women come up and rate their relationship on a 1-8 scale 1
being least and 8 being most
§
Cognitive accessibility of commitment
·
The more committed the faster you can answer the questions

o
Accessibility vs. Quality of commitment (we v. me)
-
EXAM INFORMATION
o
2/28 –Not on book JUST LECTURE
§
40 MC
§
5 Short Answer
§
Study w/ someone else
-
Social Perception
o
1) Characteristic of Stimuli (Object)
o
2) Characteristic of perceiver (Nature)
o
3) Characteristic of context (Cues)
-
Two routes to Social perception
o
Bottom up Processing
§
Input from outside (externals)
§
Stimuli and reaction to that
o
Top Down Processing
§
Perceptions by perceiver
§
Input is from INSIDE
·
Past experiences impact actions/words being perceived & shape how we view the
world
●
Our ex partners can take out a lot of our time
●
When we break up we give up investments
●
Investments include intangible things
●
Satisfaction alternatives and investments
○
Investments + alternatives + satisfaction = commitment
○
Feel more committed to politics
■
Feel investment if given money
■
If have time invested in a particular party
○
She wanted iphone because everything she wanted on her smart phone
was formatted for an iphone
○
Apple makes sure once you go Mac, you don’t go back
○
In a commitment more likely to stay/leave behavior
○
Hillary and Bill Clinton
■
Just because he has alternatives does not mean they lack in other
areas of aspects in their relationship
■
She might have low expectations in marriage
○
Commitment predicts
■
Stay/leave
●
Hillary and Bill
■
Perspective Talking
●
Psychologist ask the husband to write down what wife’s
emotions are on the conflict

●
If more committed to staying together than they are more
likely to know what their emotion is
●
Husband is able to take perspective of his wife
●
Perspective taking is = empathy
■
Accommodation
●
To think of subplanting your needs for the needs of another
○
Her husband left when he lived to more closer
location to his wife’s job and then they did vice versa
○
Have to decide who has the more important job
■
Derogation of Alternatives
●
When people are highly committed to each other they will
rate people less attractive
●
Think of a person as a 7 rather than a 9 if you are in a
committed relationship
●
Avoid alternatives altogether
■
Willingness to sacrifice
■
Illusions perceived relationship superiority
■
Fidelity
●
The more committed you are, the less likely you are to cheat
●
Cognitive Accessibility of Commitment
○
Able to answer faster when in a committed relationship
○
How often are we thinking of ourselves as a “we” rather than a “me”

