11. [3 marks] If X, Y, Z are events such that X and Y are independent and Y and Z areindependent, does it follow that X and Z are independent? [Hint: Think about simpleand extreme examples]No. In the following example X and Y are independent and Y and Z are independent,but X and Z are not independentX = drawing spade in the first draw from a deck of 52 cardsY = getting 6 in a throw of a dieZ = drawing spade in the second draw from a deck of 52 cards