neglect the material effects of specific borders, such as the fence separating the U.S. and Mexico:
‘I am not critical of the philosophical formulations of such postmodern theorists ... I am saying
that
the level of abstraction that seems to be the nature of such formulations sometimes distances
the reader from the lived reality
... of the U.S.-Mexican border.
As we negotiate the intellectual
twists and turns of
On
the Border
with Deleuze and Guattari 237 such musings
it is easy to forget
the border on which millions of people live and
the border that is
traverse
d
daily
– both legally
and illegally –
by thousands
of women and men’
(Tatum, 2000, pp. 96-97). A premise of this paper is that
border
researchers should address these sorts of divisions with theories that are both open to new ways
of thinking about socio- spatial demarcations and sufficiently capable of addressing the violence
of everyday life
on the border
. As Neil Smith and Cindi Katz note regarding spatial concepts more generally: ‘if a new spatialized
politics is to be both coherent and effective, it will be necessary to comprehend the interconnectedness of material and metaphoric [i.e., ideational] space’
(1993, p. 68). Our discussion of Deleuze and Guattari’s border theory goes directly to the mediations called for by Smith and Katz. We begin by
discussing Deleuze and Guattari’s dismissal of metaphor – the conveyor belt par excellence of representation – placing it in relation to their productive
materialism of ‘becoming’. We then theorize the becoming-border through their concept of (de)territorialization. A brief empirical discussion concludes
the main body of the paper. In it we describe the deterritorializing activism of La Resistencia, an anti-border group with offices throughout the U.S.
southwest.
In striated space people decide the location, the endpoint, over our journey.
They commit to a set path, for us to travel and think under thereby striating
knowledge. In smooth space it is a space of freedom. It is a space where you are
free to think and move through space as you please to do so. A space with
unrestricted movement where you chose your own path with no fixed goal and
no foreseeable end.
Striation is epistemological brainwashing that society commits us to. Striation
tells us to follow and think through one fixed path with no outside thought or
questioning of what we should do.

Thus we advocate the reducing restrictions on immigration by affirming
nomadic thought and fighting against the internalized striation projected
onto us by borders. We advocate for becoming the nomadic assemblage.
We must reject the state’s static boundaries by thinking fluidly, intermezzo
in order to deconstruct striated space. We must follow our own paths with
no fixed goals and with no foreseeable end.
Nomads disrupt striation by existing outside of the state and striation. They
chose their own path and live their lives intermezzo.


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- Winter '16
- Jeff Hannan
- The Metamorphosis, Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari