changes in behavior that prevent mating from occurring. Which of the
following statements would be considered a hypothesis for this study?
A. Amphibian populations are facing problems due to agricultural
chemicals.B. Toxins are causing diseases and deformities within many
amphibian populations.C. Toads collected from suburbs had fewer
deformities compared to toads collected from agricultural areas.
D. Agricultural chemicals cause deformities and feminization amongst
cane toads.E. More male toads from the large-scale agricultural areas
showed signs of feminization.
Blooms Level: 5. EvaluateGradable: automatic
Learning Outc
ome: 01.03.03 Distinguish between a theory
and a
hy
pothesis.Sec
tion: 01.03Topic
: General

38. Populations of amphibians, including frogs and toads, have been
plagued by disease and high rates of deformity. A recent study
investigated whether problems among the populations have arisen due to
poisons from chemicals associated with agriculture. Biologists from the
University of Florida collected local adult cane toads (
Bufo
marinus
) from
more than 20 different locations. Toads were collected from areas close to
agriculture; both large-scale and small-scale farms as well as from
suburbs. At collection sites where 50-97% of the adjacent land was
farmed, males showed high levels of feminization. Feminized male toads
were similar in color to females and had lower levels of testosterone and
often also deformed gonads. These changes can lead to sterile males or
changes in behavior that prevent mating from occurring. Based on this
study, what is the control group? A. male toads collected from the suburbs
B. male toads collected from areas near large-scale farmsC. male toads
collected from small-scale farmsD. male toads collected from all the
different sitesE. female toads collected from all the different sites
Blooms Level: 5. EvaluateGradable: automatic
Learning Outc
ome: 01.03.02 Desc
ribe the basic
requirements for
a c
ontrolled experiment.Sec
tion: 01.03Topic
: General

39. Populations of amphibians, including frogs and toads, have been
plagued by disease and high rates of deformity. A recent study
investigated whether problems among the populations have arisen due to
poisons from chemicals associated with agriculture. Biologists from the
University of Florida collected local adult cane toads (
Bufo
marinus
) from
more than 20 different locations. Toads were collected from areas close to
agriculture; both large-scale and small-scale farms as well as from
suburbs. At collection sites where 50-97% of the adjacent land was
farmed, males showed high levels of feminization. Feminized male toads
were similar in color to females and had lower levels of testosterone and
often also deformed gonads. These changes can lead to sterile males or
changes in behavior that prevent mating from occurring. Based on this
study, what is/are the test group(s)? A. male toads collected from the
suburbsB. male toads collected from areas near large-scale farmsC. male
toads collected from small-scale farmsD. male toads collected from all the
different sitesE. female toads collected from all the different sites
Blooms Level: 5. EvaluateGradable: automatic
Learning Outc
ome: 01.03.03 Distinguish between a theory
and a
hy
pothesis.Sec
tion: 01.03Topic
: General

40. Populations of amphibians, including frogs and toads, have been


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- Summer '12
- EstherMuehlbauer
- Biology