Congenital diaphramatic hernia
Occasional (25%); VSD, TOF
Diaphramatic hernia, pulmonary hypoplasia
Dandy-Walker Syndrome
Rare (3%); VSD
Hydrocephalus, cystic malformation in brain
DeLange’s Syndrome
Occasional (30%); VSD
Prenatal growth retardation, microcephaly
DiGeorge Syndrome
Frequent; IAA, Truncus, VSD,
Hypertelorism, hypoplastic thymus &
PDA,TOF
parathyroid, hypocalcemia, deficient cell
mediated immunity, downslant eyes
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Frequent (30%); VSD, PDA, ASD,
Prenatal growth retardation, microcephaly,
TOF
irritable
Pierre Robin Syndrome
Occasional (29%); VSD, PDA,
Deafness, cataracts, mental deficiency,
ASD, TOF, COA
hepatosplenomegaly, thrombocytopenia
jaundice
Trisomy 13
Common (90%); VSD, PDA,
Multiple midline anomalies, severe mental dextrocardia
retardation
Trisomy 18
Common (99%); VSD, PDA, PS
Severe mental retardation, multiple deformities
Trisomy 21 (Down’s)
Frequent (50%); AVC, VSD
Mental retardation, hypotonia, large tongue, slanted
eyes
Turners Syndrome
Occasional (35%); COA, AS, ASD
Female, dwarfism, genital hypoplasia, web neck
Vater Association
Frequent (50%); VSD, other defects
Vertebral defects, anal atresia, CHD,
(VACTERL)
tracheoesophageal fistula, renal dysplasia,
limb anomalies

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- right ventricle, pulmonary artery