What is the impact on net income?
Income Statement
1/31/2010 Marble Designs, Inc.
Sales
$10,000
$10,000
Expenses
Salary
$3,500
$3,500
Office lease
$900
$900
Telephone
$96
$96
Office supplies
$2,000
$166.67
Purchase: Computer
$1,950
$54.17
Total Expenses
$8,446
$4,717
Net Income
$1,554
$5,283
11
How do cash and working capital differ?
Calculate working capital for the data below.
Income Statement
Changes to Balance Sheet, 1/1 - 1/31
$40,209
Assets
Revenues
$40,179
$40,209
Sales
$10,000 Cash
$9,000
$2,554
Less Cost of Goods Sold
Accounts Receivable
$8,000
Beginning Inventory
$0
Inventory
$1,500
Purchases
$2,000
Office Supplies
$1,833
Ending inventory
$1,500
$500 Computer
$1,950
Accumulated depreciation
-$54
Gross profit
$9,500
$9,000
$15,783
Operating Expenses
Salaries
$3,500
Liabilities and Owner's Equity
Office Lease
$900
Telephone
$96
Notes payable
$2,000
Office supplies
$167
Jean Marble, equity
$9,000
$13,783
Depreciation, Computer
$54
Net income
$4,783
$9,000
$15,783
Working capital
$9,000
$11,887
12
Income Statement
Changes to Balance Sheet, 1/31/10 - 1/31/11
1/31/2011
Assets
1/31/2010
1/31/2011
Revenues
Sales
$90,000 Cash
$2,554
$17,783
Beginning inventory
$1,500
Accounts Receivable
$8,000
$5,500
Purchases
$25,000
Inventory
$1,500
$2,000
Ending inventory
$2,000
Office Supplies
$1,833
$1,833
Less Cost of Goods Sold
$24,500 Computer
$1,950
$1,950
An analysis of cash flow can help determine how a company uses its cash assets.
Is it used to acquire assets, meet liabilities, retire debt etc.
The starting point of a cash flow analysis is a review of the income statement and balance sheet.

Computer
$2,320
Gross profit
$65,500
Accumulated depreciation
-$54
-$1,091
$15,783
$30,295
Operating Expenses
Salaries
$42,000
Liabilities and Owner's Equity
Office Lease
$10,800
Telephone
$1,151
Notes payable
$2,000
$3,000
Office supplies
$2,000
Jean Martin, equity
$13,783
$27,295
Depreciation, Computers
$1,037
Gain on sale of office
$5,000
$15,783 $492,315
Net income
$13,512
Working capital
$11,887
$24,116
13
Considering the above income statement and balance sheet:
What was the value of the materials in inventory at the beginning of the period?
14
How much additional inventory was purchased during the year?
15
How mych inventory was used during the year?
16
Calculate the working capital for both month end periods.
17
What was the cash on hand at the end of Jan 2011?

1
What is statement analysis?
2
3
The following is a balace sheet displaying two year's data on a company.
Common-size the report.
Place results in the columns headed Common-sized.
Calculate the Dollar Change and the Percent Change from 2012 to 2013.
Place results in the Dollar Chg & Pct Chg columns.
Common-sized
2013
2012
2013
2012
Dollar Chg
Pct Chg
ASSETS
Non-current assets
260,000
240,000
Goodwill
60,000
60,000
Intangible assets
120,000
100,000
440,000
400,000
Current assets
Inventories
24,000
20,000
Trade receivables
50,000
60,000
16,000
20,000
90,000
100,000
TOTAL ASSETS
530,000
500,000
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital
200,000
200,000
Retained earnings
100,000
80,000
Revaluation reserve
30,000
20,000
Total equity
330,000
300,000
Non-current liabilities
Long term borrowings
70,000
100,000
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
70,000
50,000
Short-term borrowings
20,000
16,000
30,000
30,000
Current tax payable
10,000
4,000
Total current liabilities
130,000
100,000
Total liabilities
200,000
200,000
530,000
500,000
4
What is Variance Analysis?


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