could provide the client’s body the nurturance it needs forrepair and recovery.3.C. Roy. Remember the word “ THEOROYTICAL “ For CallistaRoy, Nursing is a theoretical body of knowledge thatprescribes analysis and action to care for an ill person. Sheintroduced the ADAPTATION MODEL and viewed person as a
BIOSPSYCHOSOCIAL BEING. She believed that byadaptation, Man can maintain homeostasis.4.B. Orem. In self care deficit theory, Nursing is defined as Ahelping or assistive profession to person who are wholly orpartly dependent or when people who are to give care tothem are no longer available. Self care, are the activitiesthat a person do for himself to maintain health, life and wellbeing.5.A. Neuman. Neuman divided stressors as either intra, interand extra personal in nature. She said that NURSING isconcerned with eliminating these stressors to obtain amaximum level of wellness. The nurse helps the clientthrough PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND TERTIARY preventionmodes. Please do not confuse this with LEAVELL andCLARK’S level of prevention.6.A. Henderson. This was an actual board question.Remember this definition and associate it with VirginiaHenderson. Henderson also describes the NATURE OFNURSING theory. She identified 14 basic needs of the client.She describes nursing roles as SUBSTITUTIVE : Doingeverything for the client, SUPPLEMENTARY : Helping theclient and COMPLEMENTARY : Working with the client.Breathing normally, Eliminating waste, Eating and drinkingadquately, Worship and Play are some of the basic needsaccording to her.7.C. Leininger. There are many theorist that describes nursingas CARE. The most popular was JEAN WATSON’S HumanCaring Model. But this question pertains to Leininger’sdefinition of caring. CUD I LIE IN GER? [ Could I Lie InThere ] Is the Mnemonics I am using not to get confused. Cstands for CENTRAL , U stands for UNIFYING, D stands forDOMINANT DOMAIN. I emphasize on this matter due tofeedback on the last June 2006 batch about a questionabout CARING.8.D. Swanson . Caring according to Swanson involves 5processes. Knowing means understanding the client. Beingwith emphasizes the Physical presence of the nurse for thepatient. Doing for means doing things for the patient whenhe is incapable of doing it for himself. Enabling meanshelping client transcend maturational and developmental
stressors in life while Maintaining belief is the ability of theNurse to inculcate meaning to these events.9.B. Watson. The deepest and spiritual definition of Caringcame from Jean watson. For her, Caring expands the limitsof openess and allows access to higher human spirit.10.A. Benner. I think of CARE BEAR to facilitate retainmentof BENNER. As in, Care Benner. For her, Caring means beingCONNECTED or making things matter to people. Caringaccording to Benner give meaning to illness and reestablish connection.
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