2.
Caution: many chemicals are corrosive.
You should wear gloves and be sure your skin is not
exposed.
Discard the gloves after use, and wash your hands.
Chemical exposure may result in
an itchy sensation.
If you have any sensation of itching, burning, or tingling, thoroughly flush the
area with water.
Continue flushing until several minutes after
the sensation has subsided. Inform
your lab instructor.
3.
Never raise containers of solution, especially corrosive solutions, to eye level or above.
In
particular, avoid this when filling a buret.
4.
Never weigh chemicals directly on a balance pan.
Use weighing paper, glassware, or other
secondary container.
5.
Waste solutions and solids from this experiment should be disposed of in the waste containers
designated by your lab instructor.
PROCEDURE
Part A: Preparing to take absorbance readings, preparing Kool-Aid® solutions
1.
Plug-in and turn on the Vernier LabQuest, plug the colorimeter into the first slot on the
LabQuest, and allow them to warm up (at least 10 minutes) while preparing your
solutions.
The instructor should also warm up a LabQuest with the spectrophotometer
attachment (which uses one of the USB ports) for use by the entire class, in groups.
2.
Your instructor may want to demonstrate how to find a matching set of cuvets.
One cuvet
will serve as the
BLANK
(to set “zero” absorbance at each wavelength),
while the other
will be used to determine the absorbance of each solution at each wavelength.
Ensure
that your team has an optically-matched pair of disposable cuvets, as follows:
(a) Set the colorimeter to the desired wavelength using the <> keys above CAL.
(b) Three-quarters fill a cuvet with deionized water (DI), wipe the outside of the cuvet
with a lint-free cloth, and inspect to ensure that there aren’t air bubbles or streaks.
Gently tapping the bottom of the cuvet on the bench top may dislodge an air bubble.
(c) Open the thumb latch below, “Vernier,” place the cuvet in the colorimeter with a clear
side aligned with the white arrow within, and snap the door closed.
(d) Press the calibrate button once, firmly, wait for the red light to stop blinking, and
confirm that the absorbance reading is 0.000.
(e) Place the other cuvet, ¾-filled with DI water as in 2.(b) above, into the calorimeter.
Its reading should also be 0.000.
(f)
Because less absorbance than the “blank” isn’t displayed as a negative value on the
colorimeter, again press calibrate, wait for the red light to stop blinking, and confirm
that the reading is, yet again, 0.000.
(g) Replace the second cuvet in the colorimeter with the original one.
Do not press
calibrate this time!
The reading should again be 0.000.
If so, you have a matched
set of cuvets.
If not, recheck both cuvets for air bubbles, fingerprints, and streaks, fix
the problem, or choose two other cuvets, and repeat steps 2.(a)-(g).


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