Gladwell appeals to logos by including a chart of the birthdates from the Medicine Hat Tigers, amajor league Canadian hockey team. He also states a list of where the last twenty-five Americansto win the Nobel Prize attended college in Chapter Three, in addition to a chart listing theseventy-five richest people throughout history in Chapter Two. This appeal to logos gives youfacts to think about, and makes Outliers a much more easy read.“Outliers: the Story of Success” is organized in a very breezy grade school understandableway. Instead of going in chronological order of the examples, Gladwell organizes his book bytopic. In each section and chapter of the book, a different thing of fortune is stated for the reader.For example, birth date, upbringing, and what your parents taught you are all stated in Part Oneof Outliers, Opportunity. In Part Two: Legacy, Gladwell brings up the topics of culture, history,and ethnicity as factors that influence success. Gladwell’s book is organized in a simple,understated way to allow the reader to understand the information Gladwell states. On a smallernote, Gladwell employs rhetorical questions and a high use of italics to some of his strongeropinions that has a better chance of swaying the reader to his point of view. These tricks are used
as if in order to make the reader double-take and be especially aware of Gladwell’s strongopinions. (source writing tactics)Although Outliers is a highly acclaimed book, it also has several criticisms. One problemfound in Gladwell’s book is that he fails to explicitly define the term “success.” Success is asubjective term, and can mean different things to different people. Success can mean happiness,wealth, popularity, or power, depending on who you are and what you want out of life. Thereader must assume that Gladwell is talking about success in terms of being the best fromreading examples that include Bill Gates, Bill Joy, and Joe Flom, all experts in their field.However, the fact remains that Gladwell only discusses one type of success in his book; a type ofsuccess which does not appeal to everyone.Another complaint many critics have of Outliers is that Gladwell only provides extremecircumstances for the narratives told in the book. All the examples Gladwell gives are hisoppinion, and none of these stories move away from his main point. Gladwell probably chose