light-emitting diode (LED) lightbulbs because the manufacture of incandescent bulbs was banned, or you have your car's emissions tested to reduce air pollution.Environmental laws are put in place to balance environmental concerns with business and industry practices. These laws are necessary because individuals, companies, and industries sometimes take the easiest route with actions that can significantly degrade air and groundwater quality, impact health, and destroy natural resources. Environmental laws seek to provide protection from the worst pollutants that can negatively harm the environment while still allowing industries to operate in a cost-effective way.Environmental Laws Passed Before the Environmental ProtectionAgency Was EstablishedThere were several environmental laws passed before the EnvironmentalProtection Agency (EPA) was established in December 2, 1970 (EPA, 2018d).They include, but are not limited to, the following:Atomic Energy Act (1946)Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938)National Environmental Policy Act (1970)Water Pollution Control Act (1948)Solid WasteDisposal Act (1965)The EPA was established to better coordinate management of these laws and others that were to come. The following video explores the foundation of the EPA (Lucy T, 2013):Categories of Environmental LawsEnvironmental laws are traditionally called command and controlpolicies,in which a regulatory agency sets limits or standards to be maintained (Environmental Literacy Council, 2015). Regulators use the following standards (Environmental Literacy Council,2015):