reduce; revenues will rise by more than costs from
producing less output, increasing the firm's
profit Incorrect
reduce; total revenues exceed total costs Incorrect
expand; revenues will rise by more than costs from
selling additional units of output, increasing the firm's
profit (
True Answer
)Correct
leave output unchanged; selling additional units of
output will cause marginal revenue to increase by a
smaller amount than marginal cost Incorrect
452
To maximize profits, a firm should produce where:
MR
=
MC
. (
True Answer
)Correct
TR/Q
=
TC/Q
. Incorrect
P
=
AVC
. Incorrect
ATC
<
P
<
AVC
. Incorrect
45
3
Figure 8.2

Reference: Ref 8-4
(Figure 8.2) The total revenue curve for a perfectly competitive firm is
represented by curve:
A.
Incorrect
B
. (
True Answer
)Correct
C
. Incorrect
D
. Incorrect
454
Which of the following statements is TRUE of price-taker firms?
I.
?
TR/
?
Q
=
P
=
MR
II.
Price takers must lower their price to sell additional units of output
because demand curves slope downward.
III.
If a price taker decides to increase output, the market price will
decrease.
IV. Examples of price takers include McDonald's, Burger King,
Wendy's, and SONIC Drive-in.
II and III Incorrect
I, II, III, and IV Incorrect
I only (
True Answer
)Correct
II and IV Incorrect
455
Figure 8.3
Reference: Ref 8-5

(Figure 8.3) The graph depicts the market for walnuts?a perfectly
competitive market. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
I.
The demand curve facing a walnut grower is perfectly elastic at
$1.00.
II.
If a walnut grower sold 80,000 pounds of walnuts, his total revenue
would equal $138,400.
III. If a walnut grower sold one more pound of walnuts, his total
revenue would increase by $1.73.
�
I, II, and III Incorrect
II only Incorrect
II and III (
True Answer
)Correct
I only Incorrect
45
6
Figure 8.4
Reference: Ref 8-6
(Figure 8.4) In a perfectly competitive market with 5,000 firms, the
equilibrium price and quantity are $0.70 and 3.0 million units. The
demand curve facing a firm in this market is represented by:
panel (a). Incorrect
panel (b). Incorrect
panel (c). (
True Answer
)Correct
