Page ref 324 skill apply objective 94 46 barbara

Page Ref: 324
Skill: Apply
Objective: 9.4
46) Barbara Rogoff suggests the term __________ to encompass children’s diverse opportunities to learn through
involvement with others, applying it as a broader concept than __________.
A) cooperative learning; peer collaboration
B) intersubjectivity; cooperative learning
C) guided participation; scaffolding
D) scaffolding; a zone of proximal development
Answer: C
Page Ref: 324
Skill: Remember
Objective: 9.4
47) In Mr. Naffie’s Vygotskian classroom, he guides children’s learning with explanations, demonstrations, and verbal
prompts, tailoring his interventions to each child’s zone of proximal development. This is an example of the Vygotskian
principle of
Page Ref: 325
Skill: Apply
Objective: 9.5
48) Vygotskian classrooms are more likely to utilize __________ than Piagetian classrooms.
Page Ref: 325
Skill: Understand
Objective: 9.5
49) Vygotsky regarded make-believe play as
Page Ref: 325
Skill: Remember
Objective: 9.5

Chapter 9 Cognitive Development in Early Childhood
50) One challenge to Vygotsky’s theory is that
A) it places too much emphasis on how memory contributes to socially transmitted higher cognitive processes.
B) in some cultures, verbal dialogues are not the only means through which children learn.
C) it does not differ enough from Piaget’s theory about the purpose of private speech.
D) studies have shown that children taught in Vygotskian classrooms are delayed in their learning.
Answer: B
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