Escherichia coli giardiasis gonorrhea haemophilus

Escherichia coli
Giardiasis
Gonorrhea
Haemophilus influenzae : (invasive)
Hansen's disease (Leprosy)
Hantavirus infection
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B and D
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis E
Herpes genitalis
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV) & related disease
Kawasaki syndrome
Legionellosis (Legionnaires' Disease)
Leptospirosis
Listeriosis
Lyme disease
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Malaria
Measles (rubeola)
Meningococcal Invasive Disease
Mumps Pertussis (whooping cough)
Plague
Poliomyelitis
Psittacosis (ornithosis)
Q Fever
Rabies in a human
Relapsing Fever (borreliosis)
Reye Syndrome
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Rubella (German measles)
Rubella syndrome, congenital
Salmonellosis
Scabies (outbreaks only)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
Shigellosis
Smallpox
Streptococcal Group A: invasive Streptococcal
Group B: invasive
in infants <90 days of age
Streptococcus pneumoniae (invasive)
Syphilis
Taeniasis
Tetanus
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Trichinosis
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis infection (child < 6yrs) Tularemia
Typhoid fever
Typhus fever
Unexplained death + history of fever
Vaccinia ‐ related adverse event
Vancomycin ‐ resistant Enterococcus sp.
Staphylococcus aureus
(Vancomycin ‐ resistant / intermediately
susceptible)
Varicella (chickenpox)
Vibrio infection
Viral hemorrhagic fever
West Nile virus infection
Yellow fever
Yersiniosis
248
Surveillance
• From local to global
– Pima County
– Arizona
– United States
– Selected Populations
– Pan America
– World
249
Surveillance
• Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS)
()
– Communicable diseases
– Cancer registry
– Bioterrorism
– West Nile Virus
250
ADHS Cancer Registry
• The Arizona Cancer Registry
– population ‐ based surveillance system
• incidence and
• survival of persons having been diagnosed with
cancer
• Arizona Revised Statute §36 ‐ 133
– Mandates the reporting of cancer cases in the
state of Arizona
– Required to report
• hospitals,
• clinics, and
• physicians
251
ADDSP
• Arizona Developmental Disabilities
Surveillance Program
• UA Pediatrics
• CDC funding
• System ‐ wide protocol
252

43
What is Autism?
• Autism 1943 Kanner
• Kanner L. Autistic disturbances of affective contact.
Nervous Child 2:217 ‐ 250.
– Deficits in 3 areas
• Social
• Communication
• Behavior and interests
– Approximately 70% have IQ’s < 70 (mental retardation) –
as
originally described…
253
Diagnostic Criteria
• “There are no definitive diagnostic tests for
autism. Diagnosis is made from a detailed
developmental history and observation of
behavior in structured and unstructured
situations. This process is fraught with
difficulties of definition and
standardiz(s)ation.”
‐
Wing and Potter, 2002. Ment Ret and Dev Dis Res Rev
254
Autism
• Autistic Disorder
– At least 6 criteria from 3 areas:
• Impaired social interaction (at least 2)
• Impaired communication (at least 1)
• Activities, behavior and interests that are repetitive,
restricted and stereotyped (at least 1)
– Symptoms not better explained by Childhood
Disintegrative Disorder or Rett's Disorder
Differences are QUALITATIVE, not only the result of delays
Development in these areas follows a DIFFERENT path than that
of most children.