The practice of having two heads of state like roman

The practice of having two heads of state, like Roman consuls, chosen in frequent
elections, is derived directly from the customs of the Roman Republic. The council
is equivalent to the Roman Senate; the captains regent, to the consuls of ancient
Rome. It is thought the inhabitants of the area came together as Roman rule
collapsed to form a rudimentary government for their own protection from foreign
rule.
San Marino is a multi-party democratic republic. A new election law in 2008 raised
the threshold for small parties entering Parliament, causing political parties to
organise themselves into two alliances: the right-wing Pact for San Marino, led by
the San Marinese Christian Democratic Party; and the left-wing Reforms and Freedom,
led by the Party of Socialists and Democrats, a merger of the Socialist Party of
San Marino and the former communist Party of Democrats. The 2008 general election
was won by the Pact for San Marino with 35 seats in the Grand and General Council
against Reforms and Freedom's 25.
On 1 October 2007, Mirko Tomassoni was elected as among the heads of state, making
him the first disabled person ever to have been elected as captain regent.[44]
San Marino has had more female heads of state than any other country: 15 as of
October 2014, including three who served twice. With regard to the legal
profession, while the Order of Lawyers and Notaries of the Republic of San Marino
[Ordine degli Avvocati e Notai della Repubblica di San Marino] exists, there is no

clear indication as to how demographic groups have fared in the legal field.
Administrative divisions
Municipalities
Administrative divisions of San Marino
San Marino is divided into the following nine municipalities, known locally as
castelli (meaning "castles"):
San Marino (City of San Marino, officially Città di San Marino) is the capital.
There are also eight minor municipalities:
Acquaviva
Borgo Maggiore
Chiesanuova
Domagnano
Faetano
Fiorentino
Montegiardino
Serravalle
The largest settlement of the Republic is Dogana, which is not an autonomous
castello, but rather belongs to the Castello of Serravalle.
In a similar way to an Italian comune, each castello includes a main settlement,
called capoluogo, which is the seat of the castello, and some even smaller
localities known as frazioni.
Curacies
The republic is made up of 43 parishes[45] named curacies (It: curazie):
Cà Berlone, Cà Chiavello, Cà Giannino, Cà Melone, Cà Ragni, Cà Rigo, Cailungo,
Caladino, Calligaria, Canepa, Capanne, Casole, Castellaro, Cerbaiola, Cinque Vie,
Confine, Corianino, Crociale, Dogana, Falciano, Fiorina, Galavotto, Gualdicciolo,
La Serra, Lesignano, Molarini, Montalbo, Monte Pulito, Murata, Pianacci,
Piandivello, Poggio Casalino, Poggio Chiesanuova, Ponte Mellini, Rovereta, San
Giovanni sotto le Penne, Santa Mustiola, Spaccio Giannoni, Teglio, Torraccia,
Valdragone, Valgiurata and Ventoso.