Ratification means a cleanses all the defect from the

2. Ratification means
A. Cleanses all the defect from the
contract
B. Vitiation of consent
C. Indemnification of the damages
D. Annulment of the contract
2. A Article 1392 Pg. 433

3. If the thing to be returned is lost
without the fault of the person
obliged to make restitution,
3. B Article 1400 Pg. 440
Santos , Meribe B.
1. Contract is voidable because of a
defect caused by?
1. (1) legal incapacity to give
consent, where on of the parties is
incapable of giving consent to the
contract. (2) violation of consent,
where the vitiation is done by
mistake, violence, intimidation,
undue influence, or fraud.
Article 1390 Pg. 740
2. Remedy provided by law, for
reason of public interest, for the
declaration of the inefficacy of a
contract based on a defect or vice
in the consent of one of the
contracting parties
2. Annulment Article 1391 Pg. 741
3. In case the contract is voidable
on the ground of mistake?
3. Ratification can be made by the
party whose consent is vitiated.
Article 1394 Pg. 748
Villadiego, Mark Anthony Q.
1. T/F. Annulment can be brought
by a third person.
1. False. Only the parties included in
the contract may brought in
annulment.
Article 1391 Pg. 741
2. T/F. Ratification may allow a
voidable contract to be valid and
enforceable.
2. True. Ratification one of the ways
to make voidable contracts valid and
enforceable.
Article 1392 Pg. 745
3. Can a guardian or the
incapacitated person be allowed to
ratify?
3. Yes, according to Art. 1394, the
guardian and the incapacitated
person may ratify
Article 1394 Pg. 747

Alfajaro, Ma. Annaliza A.
1. F alleged that the sale of his
horse was executed because G
threatened him. However, F
accepted G's payment and used
the money from time to time. Is
the contract can still be annulled?
Article 1393 Pg. 435
2. What must be done if a contract
is annulled?
Article 1398 Pg. 438
3. What is the effect if the loss of
thing to be returned is the fault of
the person obliged to make
restitution?
Article 1400 Pg. 440 Tecson, Harley L.