In terms of business, emphasis will be placed on
removing constraints and creating incentives that
can mobilise the private sector to make the type
of productivity-enhancing investments that result
in sustained economic growth. These will be
complemented by structural reforms to improve
competitiveness, the productivity of investment,
the business environment, and the labour mar-
ket. The main transformations, therefore, are to
rationalise expenditures, encourage investment,
particularly in infrastructure and develop a system
of transparent and responsible spending.
Macro-economic Policy
GOVERNMENT
'
S
DECISIONS
about the collection and use of public funds
deter-
mine how people live
. It affects the
industries
we work in, our ability to pay for
healthcare
, it determines
whether we live in fear
,
drive
or
take public transport
.
From the child in the unemployed household to the mother that receives a
lifesaving surgery to the small business that is finally profitable - all are depen-
dent on the government’s macroeconomic policy, to some extent.
In this context, Trinidad and Tobago needs to pursue prudent macroeconomic
policies, maintain fiscal discipline and a stable dollar.
Given the more uncer-
tain environment, the country
cannot afford to live on debt
or
by depleting
hard-earned reserves
. Government will spend on what is needed and contain
expenditures at a sustainable level capable of facilitating national develop-
ment.
The society must also
eschew unreasonable wage demands
and
unfair
market practice
. To make the shift, the country needs a prudent mix of guide-
lines and rules that spans the monetary, incomes and fiscal spheres.
34

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1. RATIONALISE EXPENDITURES
As a first step,
expenditure will be reprioritised,
unproductive spending will be curbed and sup-
port given to productive areas.
Government will
reassess its operations, processes and service
delivery towards achieving greater operational
efficiencies.
The review will focus on consolidating operations and finding sav-
ings that would reflect the primary goal of achieving efficiencies
in operations, productivity improvements and aligning spending
with the priorities of citizens.
2. INVEST IN STRATEGIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Investment in
growth-enhancing infrastructure
is crucial to stimulating economic activity and
societal transformation. In this regard, Govern-
ment will establish a
green infrastructure fund
(GIF)
that will support investment in: public trans-
port; research infrastructure; green infrastructure
including solar, water and wastewater facilities;
climate resilient infrastructure; and social infra-
structure such as affordable (greener) housing.
The fund will provide the benefit of lower taxes in the targeted
areas and its projects would be mainly long-term strategic ini-
tiatives that not only create stimulus in the short term but lead
to new skills, jobs, greener infrastructure, and a more sustain-
able economy in the future. Entities such as the private sector
would contribute to the GIF and implementation would be mainly
through public-private partnerships (PPPs). Most importantly,


- Fall '19