None of the bulge bracket investment banks actively recruited at Haverford College. As a risingjunior, he had sent his resume to all of the top Wall Street firms, but Bear Stearns was one ofonly two firms that invited him to interview. Most analysts in his class, who were nonbusinessmajors in college, had a similar recruiting experience. They were all very appreciative that BearStearns took a chance on young people at a much greater frequency than other banks did. AsGreenberg implied, being a PSD was much more important to the company than graduating froman Ivy League school.The large investment banks recruited most of their classes from Ivy League schools, includingthe Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, Harvard University,and Yale University, because such banks looked to hire college graduates of a certaineducational pedigree. Conversely, Bear Stearns focused on recruiting PSDs, the vast majority ofwhich had graduated from schools outside the Ivy League. In 2006, only 10 percent of the 50-person analyst class had graduated from an Ivy League school (see Exhibit 2). Bear Stearns’philosophy was that non-Ivy League hires would be willing to work harder and assimilate fasterinto the company’s culture. Based on the success stories of a number of senior Bear Stearnsleaders, non-Ivy League college graduates could thrive at the company and climb to the top ofthe firm. Conversely, employee hires who ended up not fitting in with the Bear Stearns culturequickly left the firm.Bear Stearns employed similar recruiting efforts with associates (post-MBA positions) as well.Lee, a current director with JPMorgan who had started as an associate at Bear Stearns, remarkedthat Bear Stearns was the only bulge bracket investment bank to give him a chance to succeed onWall Street. As an ex-engineer who had attended business school, he was not the traditionalinvestment banking candidate. He vividly remembered walking into a Bear Stearns recruitingevent and receiving a ‘bro hug’ from a vice president of the company.13While he was surprisedby the vice president’s casual manner, he felt at ease with the employees at the event. “I comefrom a nontraditional background, but I will be successful,” he recalled telling the Bear Stearnspeople. The vice president immediately told him that “he was a Bear Stearns guy.” The firminvited him for first-round interviews and later extended him an offer to join the firm. Leeaccepted right away.Bear Stearns designed its interview process to weed out non-PSDs early on. During the initialscreening, the internal recruiting team invited only the top students by GPA from the non-Ivy13A ‘bro hug’ in the Bear Stearns culture is a combination of a handshake and a one-armed hug.
When Cultures Intersect: the Merger of Bear Stearns and JPMorganCase-79© THEWHARTONSCHOOL OF THEUNIVERSITY OFPENNSYLVANIA7League institutions it targeted to interview. In contrast to the interviewing methods of other Wall
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