(Part 2)Aloe Medical Aids Company has 16,000 machine hours available to use to produce either Bandages orBraces. The cost accounting department developed the following unit information for each of the products:BandagesBracesSales priceRM114RM142
16

Direct materials
38
42
Direct labor
30
28
Variable manufacturing overhead
16
24
Fixed manufacturing overhead
6
12
Machine hours required
0.6
1.2
Management desires to make a decision regarding which product to produce in order to maximise the
company's income.
Required:
Taking into consideration the constraint under which the company operates, prepare a report to show which
product should be produced and sold. Show your calculation.
BANDAGES
BRACES
Cost of production per unit are:
Direct Material
RM38.00
RM42.00
Direct Labour
RM30.00
RM28.00
Variable Manufacturing Overhead
RM16.00
RM24.00
Total Variable Cost
RM84.00
RM94.00
(+)
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead
RM6.00
RM12.00
Total Production cost per unit
RM90.00
RM106.00
Number of units produced:
BANDAGES
BRACES
Machine Hours Available
16,000
16,000
Machine Hours Required
0.6
1.2
=26,667 units
= 13,333 units
Sales Price per unit
RM114.00
RM142.00
(-)
Production cost per unit
RM90.00
RM106.00
Net Profit per unit
RM 24.00
RM 36.00
Net Profit per product
RM24.00
RM36.00
(X)
26,667 units
(X)
13,333 units
RM640,008.00
RM479,988.00
Looking at the above calculation, Aloe Medical Aids Should Produce and sell Bandages in order to
maximize the company’s income.
QUESTION 4:
OBJECTIVE
17

REQUIREMENTFinancial Statement AnalysisRefer to the following financial statements of Kantan Sdn. Bhd. for 2019 and 2018:
Kantan Sdn Bhd
Balance Sheets
December 31 (in millions)
2019
2018
Assets
Current assets
Cash
Acount receivable (net)
Inventories
Other current assets
Total current assets
Property (net)
Other assets
Total assets
RM460
1,188
1,132
247
3,027
3,281
5,593
RM11,901
RM444
1,190
1,056
225
2,915
3,128
5,804
RM11,847
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Stockholders’ equity – common
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
RM3,313
6,826
1,762
RM11,901
RM3,184
6,509
2,154
RM11,847
Kantan Sdn Bhd
Income Statements
For the year ended December 31 (in millions)
2019
2018
18

Net salesCost of goods soldGross profitSelling and administrative expensesIncome from operationsRM13,1987,7505,4483,4721,976RM12,3977,1085,2893,2991,990Interest expenseOther (income) expense, netIncome before income taxesIncome tax expenseNet income233111,7325031,22924801,7425021,240Required:a.Analyze Kantan’s financial statement. Computethe following ratios for 2019:i.Current ratio (year 2018 – 0.92:1)


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- Summer '13
- SalehAlryami