C) personal hygiene c 56) Which of the following terms is used to refer to habits or ways of behaving in specific circumstances that are passed down through generations? A) Customs a 57) Sharing food gifts during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan is an example of a(n) ________. A) custom a 58) Which of the following terms is used to refer to behavior that is shared by a heterogeneous group or by several groups? C) Popular custom c 59) ________ are behaviors, often dating back several generations, that d

are practiced by a homogeneous group of people. D) Folk customs 60) The wearing of turbans by Muslims in Asia is an example of which of the following? A) Folk custom a 61) The practice whereby managers and other employees often try to find jobs inside their own companies for relatives is known as ________. C) nepotism c 62) Which of the following terms is used to refer to a collection of two or more people who identify and interact with each another? D) Social group d 63) Which of the following is NOT an important element of social structure? B) Social aesthetics b 64) Which of the following terms is used to refer to the process of ranking people into social layers or classes? B) Social stratification b 65) A ________ is a system of social stratification in which people are born into a social ranking, with no opportunity for social mobility. C) caste system c 66) A ________ is a system of social stratification in which personal ability and actions determine an individual's social status and mobility. D) class system d 67) Which of the following is the most common form of social stratification in the world today? B) Class system b 68) Which of the following is the world's single largest religion? B) Christianity b

69) A publisher based in Kazakhstan specializes in books for Islamic readers. The publisher is considering opening sales offices in Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia. Which country would be the better choice? A) Saudi Arabia, because its population is predominantly Islamic a 70) Which of the following believes that salvation comes from faith in God and that hard work gives glory to God? D) Protestants d 71) The world's second largest religion is ________. C) Islam c 72) Nations governed by which religion segregate the sexes at certain activities and locations such as in school? D) Islam d 73) For Hindus, the highest goal of life is ________. A) moksha a 74) A company that sells products designed for Buddhist and Confucian temples would be most likely to find customers in which of the following countries? C) Thailand and Mongolia c 75) Which of the following statements about China is NOT true? B) The Chinese are outspoken and tend to express what they think. b 76) When translated, the term Shinto means ________. B) way of the gods b 77) A Chinese business establishes an office in Hong Kong. It conducts business locally with vendors and customers who live in Hong Kong. Which of the following would be most effective as the company's main d