yields 2677 kJ of energy.
The mass of the stoichiometric reactant mixture is:
!
"
#
$
%
&
’
+
!
"
#
$
%
&
’
mol
g
49
.
117
mol
3
mol
g
98
.
26
mol
3
= 433.41 g
For 1.000 kg of fuel:
1.000
×
10
3
g
×
g
41
.
433
kJ
2677
!
=
−
6177 kJ
In Exercise 71, we get 4594 kJ of energy from 5 mol of N
2
O
4
and 4 mol of
N
2
H
3
CH
3
.
The mass is:
!
"
#
$
%
&
’
+
!
"
#
$
%
&
’
mol
g
08
.
46
mol
4
mol
g
02
.
92
mol
5
= 644.42 kJ
For 1.000 kg of fuel:
1.000
×
10
3
g
×
g
42
.
644
kJ
4594
!
=
−
7129 kJ
Thus we get more energy per kilogram from the N
2
O
4
/N
2
H
3
CH
3
mixture.
74.
a. C
2
H
4
(g) + O
3
(g)
→
CH
3
CHO(g) + O
2
(g)
Δ
H° =
−
166 kJ
−
(143 kJ + 52 kJ)
=
−
361 kJ
b. O
3
(g) + NO(g)
→
NO
2
(g) + O
2
(g)
Δ
H° = 34 kJ
−
(90. kJ + 143 kJ)
=
−
199 kJ
c. SO
3
(g) + H
2
O(l)
→
H
2
SO
4
(aq)
Δ
H° =
−
909 kJ
−
[
−
396 kJ + (-286 kJ)]
=
−
227 kJ
d. 2 NO(g) + O
2
(g)
→
2 NO
2
(g)
Δ
H° = 2(34) kJ
−
2(90.) kJ =
−
112 kJ

CHAPTER 9
ENERGY, ENTHALPY, AND THERMOCHEMISTRY
374 Even-numbered Problem Solutions
o
f
o
×
5
8

CHAPTER 9
ENERGY, ENTHALPY, AND THERMOCHEMISTRY
375 Even-numbered Problem Solutions
Additional Exercises
−
Δ
(PV)
3
kJ
!
!

CHAPTER 9
ENERGY, ENTHALPY, AND THERMOCHEMISTRY
376 Even-numbered Problem Solutions


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