See Sentencing Project Director, Marc
Mauer, discuss reducing prison populations
in Texas in the face of budget constraints
at:
GuUNWEjc&feature=player_detailpage,
or scan this code with the QR app on your
smartphone or digital device to watch the
video. The transcript of the interview can
be read here:
texas-legislature/82nd-legislative-session/
marc-mauer-the-tt-interview/
EXHIBIT 1–4
Careers in Corrections
Academic teacher
Activity therapy administrator
Business manager
Case manager
Chaplain
Chemical dependency manager
Children’s services counselor
Classification officer
Clinical social worker
Correctional officer
Dietary officer
Drug court coordinator
Field administrator
Fugitive apprehension officer
Human services counselor
Job placement officer
Mental health clinician
Parole caseworker
Parole officer
Presentence investigator
Probation officer
Program officer
Program specialist
Programmer/analyst
Psychologist
Recreation coordinator
Social worker
Statistician
Substance abuse counselor
Unit leader
Victim advocate
Vocational instructor
Warden/superintendent
Youth services coordinator
Youth supervisor
Note:
Consult the Appendix: Careers in Corrections at
for the steps involved in career planning, developing employability and job readiness, and finding the right job.
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PART 1
Introduction to Corrections
New prisons mean jobs and can contribute greatly to the health of local
economies. Some economically disadvantaged towns—from Tupper Lake,
in the Adirondack Mountains of upstate New York, to Edgefield, South
Carolina—have cashed in on the prison boom, having successfully com-
peted to become sites for new prisons. Until recently, the competition for
new prison facilities is reminiscent of the efforts states made years ago to
attract new automobile factories and other industries.
CRIME AND CORRECTIONS
The crimes that bring people into the American correctional system
include felonies, misdemeanors, and minor law violations that are some-
times called
infractions.
Felonies are serious crimes. Murder, rape, aggravated assault, rob-
bery, burglary, and arson are felonies in all jurisdictions within the United
States, although the names for these crimes may differ from state to state.
A general way to think about felonies is to remember that a
felony
is a
serious crime whose commission can result in confinement in a state or
federal correctional institution for more than a year.
In some states a felony conviction can result in the loss of certain civil
privileges. A few states make conviction of a felony and the resulting incar-
ceration grounds for uncontested divorce. Others prohibit convicted felony
offenders from running for public office or owning a firearm, and some
exclude them from professions such as medicine, law, and police work.


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